《圣经》“南京官话译本”考论

发布时间：2019-03-10 19:43

【摘要】：《圣经》"南京官话译本"是中国近代正式出版的第一本圣经官话译本,由麦都思主译,1856年首次刊印。译者一反新教传教士的文言译经传统,选择以南京官话译经,这充分体现了译者的主体性与创造性,这种官话文体的选择是译者应当时复杂的历史文化语境并与之互动的结果。这种主体性不仅表现为文体的选择还表现在翻译的模式上,此译本并非延续西译中述,而是西人指导,中士转译,翻译过程兼及语内翻译和语际翻译,这开辟了圣经汉译的新路径。同时,本文把此译本放到官话译本的谱系中,考证了此译本和《古新圣经》及"北京官话译本"、"官话和合译本"等译本的关系,指出此译本作为第一本官话译本不仅开启了其后官话译本的翻译历程,也为此后官话译本文学性文体的探索作出了铺垫,不仅昭示了五四白话文运动的到来,也给白话文运动的提倡者们建立新白话提供了颇为有益的启示。
[Abstract]:The Nanjing official version of the Bible is the first official translation of the Bible published in modern China, translated by Madus, and first published in 1856. The translator's anti-Protestant missionary's tradition of translating classical Chinese scriptures into Nanjing mandarin fully reflects the translator's subjectivity and creativity. The choice of this style is the result of the translator's complicated historical and cultural context with which the translator should interact. This kind of subjectivity is not only reflected in the choice of style but also in the mode of translation. This translation is not a continuation of the western translation, but a guide to the western people, a sergeant's translation, and a translation process that includes both intra-language translation and inter-lingual translation. This opened up a new path to the translation of the Bible into Chinese. At the same time, the thesis puts the translation into the genealogy of the official version, and studies the relationship between the translation and the versions of the Ancient New Bible, the Beijing Mandarin version, the official language and the Hetero Translation, and so on. It is pointed out that this translation, as the first official version, not only opened up the course of translation of its official version, but also laid the groundwork for the exploration of literary style of the official version, and not only showed the arrival of the May 4th vernacular movement, but also laid the groundwork for the exploration of the literary style of the official version. It also provides some useful enlightenment for the advocates of vernacular movement to establish new vernacular.
【作者单位】：山东建筑大学外国语学院;山东大学外国语学院;
【基金】：山东省社会科学规划项目“麦都思典籍翻译研究”(14CWXJ63)研究成果国家社科基金(16BYY060) 中国博士后科研基金(2014M561902)资助
【分类号】：B971

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