佛教“自度度他”的内在超越性及其现世意义

发布时间：2019-04-26 08:15

【摘要】： 现代社会中，人的最大的痛苦已经不是物质短缺所带来的痛苦，而是精神的痛苦。生产力的发展使得竞争压力增加，让我们觉得活着很累，却不知道这样活下去的意义在哪里。意义的虚无使得人们陷入了更深层次的痛苦与烦恼之中，苦闷、彷徨、焦躁不安，失落了“精神家园”的当代人该怎样去拯救自我?对此，佛教提出“自度度他”加以解决，，它以“无我”体认“真我”，泯灭分别心，破除执着心，克服自我与他我、个体与群体、人类与自然之间的对立，而融自我于他我、群体之中，获得终极解脱。具体来说，他要求世人身、口、意三业清净，破除私心，常行六度：布施、持戒、忍辱、精进、禅定、般若。而其现实意义主要表现在：首先，对于个人来说，它给与迷失自我的现代人以终极关怀，使人们认识到自身存在的意义与价值，并以此提高个人的精神境界和思想道德水平；其次，对于现代市场经济来说，它对构建和谐的企业文化有着深刻的指导意义，同时还有助于在现代商品交易中实现“双赢”构想；最后，它有助于形成良好的社会风气，构建和谐社会。
[Abstract]:In modern society, the greatest human suffering is not the pain caused by material shortage, but the spiritual pain. The development of productivity increases competitive pressure, makes us feel very tired to live, but does not know the meaning of such a life. The nothingness of meaning makes people fall into a deeper level of pain and annoyance, suffocating, hesitant, restless, lost the "spiritual homeland" of the contemporary generation how to save themselves? In this regard, Buddhism puts forward the idea of "self-indulgence" to solve this problem, which means "self-lack" to recognize the "true self", to destroy the separation, to break down the persistence, to overcome the antagonism between self and him, between individuals and groups, and between human beings and nature, but to blend himself with him and me. In the group, get the ultimate relief. Specifically, he asked the world to be clean and clean, to break away from selfishness, and to do six degrees: charity, abstinence, humiliation, refinement, meditation, and so on. Its practical significance is as follows: firstly, for individuals, it gives the modern people who lose themselves the ultimate concern, makes people realize the significance and value of their own existence, and thus improves their spiritual realm and ideological and moral level; Secondly, for the modern market economy, it has profound guiding significance to the construction of harmonious corporate culture, at the same time, it also helps to realize the "win-win" conception in the modern commodity trade; Finally, it helps to form a good social atmosphere and build a harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：B948

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