“天下之中”与周公测影辨疑
发布时间：2019-06-29 18:34
【摘要】：周公踏勘洛邑所采用的方法是"龟卜"或"耆卜"之类的占卜法,并未实施《周礼》所载的以土圭测日影以求地中,"日中测影以求地中"实为后人附会之说。自周公营建后,洛邑地区常被后世称为"天下之中",该词首见于《吕氏春秋》,是指诸帝升降于天地之间、沟通天地的处所,与文献中常见的"天地之中"具有不同的内涵,仅指"天地之中"的"地中",即"天中"在地面的映射。西周时期,洛邑地区作为"天下之中"则常被表述为"土中"或"地中",具有很强的政治性,并非一个纯粹的自然地理学概念,而是政治地理性概指概念。
[Abstract]:The method adopted by Zhou Gong to explore Luoyi was the divination method such as "Turtle divination" or "Senior Citizen divination". The theory contained in Zhou Li that Tugui was used to measure the Japanese shadow in order to seek the earth, and the theory that "the Japanese measured the shadow in the middle of the earth" was actually attached to the meeting of future generations. Since the establishment of the Zhou public sector, Luoyi area has often been called "in the world" by later generations. The word is first seen in "Lu's Spring and Autumn period". It refers to the place where the emperors rose and fell between heaven and earth and communicated with heaven and earth, which has different connotations from the common "heaven and earth" in the literature, and only refers to the "earth" in "heaven and earth", that is, the mapping of "heaven and earth" on the ground. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Luoyi area, as "in the world", was often expressed as "in the earth" or "in the earth". It had a strong political nature, not a pure concept of physical geography, but a general concept of political geography.
【作者单位】： 新乡学院社会科学部;郑州大学历史学院;
【分类号】：B992.2
[Abstract]:The method adopted by Zhou Gong to explore Luoyi was the divination method such as "Turtle divination" or "Senior Citizen divination". The theory contained in Zhou Li that Tugui was used to measure the Japanese shadow in order to seek the earth, and the theory that "the Japanese measured the shadow in the middle of the earth" was actually attached to the meeting of future generations. Since the establishment of the Zhou public sector, Luoyi area has often been called "in the world" by later generations. The word is first seen in "Lu's Spring and Autumn period". It refers to the place where the emperors rose and fell between heaven and earth and communicated with heaven and earth, which has different connotations from the common "heaven and earth" in the literature, and only refers to the "earth" in "heaven and earth", that is, the mapping of "heaven and earth" on the ground. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Luoyi area, as "in the world", was often expressed as "in the earth" or "in the earth". It had a strong political nature, not a pure concept of physical geography, but a general concept of political geography.
【作者单位】： 新乡学院社会科学部;郑州大学历史学院;
【分类号】：B992.2
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