污染产业区域间转移与中部地区碳转移空间特征及启示

发布时间：2018-02-15 11:21

本文关键词： 碳排放污染产业转移碳转移中部地区　出处：《经济地理》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：采用2002、2007年区域间投入产出数据和分区域分行业碳排放系数,通过构建产业转移模型,通过数理测算,得出13个污染产业的区域间产业转移、碳转移及中部地区行业碳转移量,以此发现中部地区产业转移是否造成碳污染转移。结果显示:①中部地区正成为产业转移与碳转移的活跃地区,体现出产业转移与碳转移大量"转出与转入"并存局面,即消费型产业向东北、京津、北部沿海、南部沿海、西北、西南地区转出,同时,承接来自东部沿海、南部沿海等出口型产业,"承东启西"区位中转站特征明显;②产业转移并不是碳污染转移的唯一原因,产业转移碳减排效应也是有差异的,如北部沿海、南部沿海表现出产业转入的碳转出特征(碳减排效应),西南地区则相反(碳泄漏效应),这与转移的行业有密切关系;③从中部地区行业分析来看,采选业、化学工业、电热煤水生产供应业、金属与非金属矿物制品业五个高碳行业既是产业转移的主要行业(尤其是消费型产业转入),更是碳转移的主体,其他8个制造业虽然产业转移量(尤其是消费型产业转出)较大,但占据的碳转移量微乎其微;④减排仅依赖单个区域是不可能实现的,跨区域协同减排机制及全国层面的重点行业监管与研发机制等亟需建立。
[Abstract]:Based on the input-output data of 2002 and 2007 and the carbon emission coefficient of sub-industries, through the construction of industrial transfer model and mathematical calculation, the industrial transfer, carbon transfer and carbon transfer of 13 pollution industries are obtained. The result shows that the middle part of the region is becoming an active area of industrial transfer and carbon transfer, which reflects the coexistence of industrial transfer and carbon transfer. That is to say, the consuming industries are moving out to the northeast, Beijing and Tianjin, the northern coast, the southern coast, the northwest, and the southwest region, and at the same time, they are taking over from the eastern coast. In export-oriented industries such as the southern coastal areas, the transfer of industry is not the only reason for carbon pollution transfer, and the carbon emission reduction effects of industrial transfer are also different, such as in the northern coastal areas. The southern coast shows the characteristics of carbon transfer from industry to industry (carbon abatement effect, carbon emission reduction effect, southwest area, carbon leakage effect, which is closely related to the industry transferred. From the analysis of industry in the central region, mining and separation industry, chemical industry, etc.). The five high carbon industries, such as the electric heating coal water production and supply industry, the metal and non-metallic mineral products industry, are not only the main industries of industrial transfer (especially the consumption-oriented industries, but also the main body of carbon transfer). Although the other eight manufacturing industries have larger industrial transfers, especially consumer ones, it is impossible to reduce emissions by relying on a single region for carbon transfer. Cross-regional cooperative emission reduction mechanism and national key industry regulatory and R & D mechanisms need to be established.
【作者单位】：湖南科技大学两型社会与生态文明建设协同创新中心/商学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(12YJC790111) 湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(16YBA150)
【分类号】：X22

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