经济激励型环境政策工具在我国沿江城市环境治理中的运用研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 07:38

本文关键词：经济激励型环境政策工具在我国沿江城市环境治理中的运用研究　出处：《云南师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：环境保护领域中流域环境和城市环境污染问题已经成为世界各国政府环保工作中的重点。传统的以强制性行政方式为主要手段的命令控制型环境政策工具,在市场经济制度下对解决环境污染问题缺乏活力。环境污染问题来源于对自然生态不合理的经济诉求,因此如何平衡经济发展与环境保护之间的关系,不以牺牲环境为代价求得经济发展就成为了达成环境良治目标的关键。在此背景下,有必要对经济激励型环境政策工具进行深入研究,探明环境政策工具对环境质量改善的影响机理,在此基础上对经济激励型环境政策工具进行改良设计,从而为我国沿江城市环境良治提供一定的政策参考。本文的研究内容分为四个部分进行阐述。第一部分主要对问题的提出、意义、国内外研究现状及基础理论、相关概念进行界定和分析。第二部分主要对经济激励型环境政策工具的理论与实践基础、基本形态、变革等内容进行阐释,揭示经济激励型环境政策工具的运用机理。第三部分,以湖北省宜昌市为例进行实地调研,通过政府公告、访谈和调查问卷的形式探讨沿江城市环境问题的特殊性以及经济激励型环境政策工具在沿江城市环境治理中的问题及其原因。第四部分,主要针对经济激励型环境政策工具在实际运用存在问题,通过对理论与实践的分析,针对我国沿江城市环境问题的具体情况,提供相关建议,以达到环境良治的目的。通过这四部分的研究,本文将主要从从环境问题构建、经济激励型环境政策制度构建、环境税、排污权交易及PPP模式等角度提出相应改进措施,以进一步提升经济激励型环境政策工具实践运用的效果,改善沿江城市的环境质量状况。
[Abstract]:In the field of environmental protection, the problem of watershed environment and urban environmental pollution has become the focus of environmental protection work of governments all over the world. The traditional mandatory administrative method as the main means of command-and-control environmental policy tools. Under the market economy system, there is a lack of vitality to solve the problem of environmental pollution. The problem of environmental pollution comes from the unreasonable economic demands of natural ecology, so how to balance the relationship between economic development and environmental protection. To achieve economic development at the expense of the environment is the key to achieve the goal of environmental governance. In this context, it is necessary to further study the economic incentive environmental policy tools. The influence mechanism of environmental policy tools on the improvement of environmental quality is explored, and on the basis of this, the improved design of economic incentive environmental policy tools is carried out. In order to provide a certain policy reference for the good governance of the urban environment along the Yangtze River. The research content of this paper is divided into four parts to elaborate. The first part is mainly on the issue, significance, domestic and foreign research status and basic theory. The second part mainly explains the theoretical and practical basis of the economic incentive environmental policy tools, basic forms, changes and other content. The third part, take Yichang City of Hubei Province as an example to carry on the field investigation, through the government announcement. The form of interview and questionnaire discusses the particularity of the urban environmental problems along the Yangtze River and the problems and causes of the economic incentive environmental policy tools in the urban environmental governance along the Yangtze River. Part 4th. Mainly aiming at the problems existing in the practical application of the economic incentive environmental policy tools, through the analysis of the theory and practice, in view of the specific situation of the urban environmental problems along the Yangtze River, this paper provides relevant suggestions. In order to achieve the purpose of environmental governance. Through the four parts of the study, this paper will mainly from the environmental problems, economic incentive environmental policy system construction, environmental tax. In order to improve the environmental quality of cities along the Yangtze River, the paper puts forward the corresponding improvement measures from the perspective of emission trading and PPP model, in order to further enhance the effect of the practical application of economic incentive environmental policy tools and improve the environmental quality of cities along the Yangtze River.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D630;X321

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