我国环卫工人权益保障研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 17:00

本文关键词：我国环卫工人权益保障研究　出处：《山西大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：劳动关系是生产关系的重要组成部分,是最基本、最重要的社会关系之一。劳动关系和谐稳定,关系到广大职工的切身利益,是社会和谐稳定的前提。环卫工人一直以来都是一个备受关注的特殊群体。一年四季不管风吹日晒,下雨下雪,车流不息的马路上总是有他们的身影。他们为城市的环境卫生事业发展做出了巨大的贡献。然而,辛苦的背后却是他们切身利益严重受损的事实：工资低,住房差,没有节假日,危险系数高,没有养老保障等等。由于环卫工人群体本身素质低,自我维权能力弱,因此为他们做好权益保障就显得更为急迫和重要。保障环卫工人的权益不受侵害,使得他们作为普通劳动者能够被平等的对待,是维护社会公平正义的要求,是改善民生的要求,也是全面建设小康社会的要求。本文试图通过对环卫工人权益问题的分析,探究保障环卫工人权益的对策。引言部分分析了研究背景及意义,描述了国内外研究现状。正文部分分别从环卫工人政治权益、经济权益、安全权益以及精神文化权益四方面分析了享有现状及存在的问题。政治权益方面,主要分析了环卫工人参与国家公共事务的权利以及被尊重的权利,并从工会、媒体和环卫工人自身方面分析了其影响因素。经济权益方面,主要从劳动报酬权、休息休假的权利、签订劳动合同及缴纳社会保险的情况进行分析,影响因素主要有政府监管、资金投入及环卫部门责任落实。安全权益方面,环卫工人安全事故频发,主要原因从法律法规、环卫部门职责、社会公众素质及环卫工人自身素质四方面进行分析。最后,环卫工人低程度享有精神文化权益,主要影响因素有环卫部门及环卫工人自身情况。在此基础上,本文最后一章提出了完善环卫工人权益保障的对策建议,主要有尽快完善相关法律法规；强化政府职能,政府应保障其政治权益,加强对环卫部门监督,加大资金投入,做好宣传教育；环卫部门规范用工行为,做好安全保障,丰富职工精神文化生活；发挥工会和媒体的作用；提高环卫工人自身素质等。
[Abstract]:Labor relations is an important part of production relations, is the most basic, one of the most important social relations. Labor relations are harmonious and stable, related to the vital interests of workers. It is the premise of social harmony and stability. Sanitation workers have always been a special group of people. No matter the wind and sun, rain and snow all the year round. They are always seen on the busy roads. They have made great contributions to the development of environmental sanitation in the city. However, behind the hard work is the fact that their immediate interests are seriously damaged: low wages. Poor housing, no holidays, high risk coefficient, no old-age security and so on. Therefore, it is more urgent and important to protect the rights and interests of environmental sanitation workers, so that they can be treated equally as ordinary workers, which is the requirement of safeguarding social fairness and justice. It is the requirement of improving people's livelihood and the requirement of building a well-off society in an all-round way. This paper attempts to analyze the rights and interests of environmental sanitation workers. The introduction analyzes the background and significance of the research, describes the current research situation at home and abroad. The main part of the text respectively from the political rights and interests of environmental sanitation workers, economic rights and interests. Security rights and spiritual and cultural rights and interests of the four aspects of the status quo and existing problems, political rights, mainly analyzed the rights of environmental sanitation workers to participate in national public affairs and the right to be respected, and from the trade union. The media and sanitation workers themselves analyzed its impact factors. Economic rights and interests, mainly from the right to work remuneration, the right to rest and leave, the signing of labor contracts and social insurance to analyze the situation. The main influencing factors are government supervision, capital investment and the implementation of the responsibility of the sanitation sector. Safety rights and interests, environmental workers safety accidents occur frequently, the main reasons from the laws and regulations, the responsibility of the sanitation department. Finally, the environmental sanitation workers enjoy spiritual and cultural rights to a low degree, the main factors affecting the sanitation sector and sanitation workers themselves. On this basis. The last chapter of this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the protection of environmental sanitation workers' rights and interests, mainly as soon as possible to improve the relevant laws and regulations; Strengthen the government function, the government should protect its political rights and interests, strengthen the supervision of the sanitation sector, increase the investment of funds, do a good job of publicity and education; The sanitation department standardizes the employment behavior, completes the safety guarantee, enriches the worker's spiritual and cultural life; The role of trade unions and the media; Improve the quality of sanitation workers themselves.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D412.6

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