社会主义新农村生态环境建设问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 03:34

本文关键词：社会主义新农村生态环境建设问题研究　出处：《西安工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中华民族历史悠久,我国自古以来就是一个农业大国,农业创造了中华民族灿烂的文化。但是人类改造自然的历程注定要以各类资源和环境的付出作为代价。特别是在当下随着城市化的发展,农村人口的增多,农村的各种自然资源、自然生态系统也面临着前所未有的压力,出现了各种各样的生活污染和工业污染相互叠加、新旧污染相互交织的状况。生态环境层面的问题也很容易上升为政治问题,尤其是当下越来越多的群体性事件的背后都能够看到环境因素的影子。正是在这种背景下党和国家开始提出了建设社会主义新农村的战略,并明确了建设社会主义新农村的目标和要求,其中农村生态环境的建设就是重要的组成部分。据此,本文的大致思路是第一章指出了本文的研究目的、研究意义、国内外研究现状、研究方法与创新点。第二章分析了社会主义新农村生态环境建设的科学内涵,主要包括生态文明的概念界定、社会主义新农村生态环境建设的科学内涵、社会主义新农村生态环境建设的基本特征以及本文的相关理论基础等。在第三章主要分析了社会主义新农村生态环境建设面临的问题,其中影响社会主义新农村生态环境建设的因素主要是农业生产对环境的影响、乡镇企业对环境的影响、生活垃圾对环境的影响、畜禽养殖对环境的影响。并分析了社会主义新农村生态环境恶化的危害,可能动摇农业生产的基础地位、危及农民健康与生命安全、制约农村经济社会的可持续发展、影响农村的和谐与稳定等。在第四章对社会主义新农村生态环境问题的成因进行探析,主要分为了社会文化因素、政治因素、经济因素等几个方面。在第五章中分析了加强社会主义新农村生态环境建设的对策,主要有转变政府观念,落实科学发展；科学规划农业,发展生态农业；控制人口数量,减轻环境压力；城乡统筹治理,改革城乡分治；寻求科技助力,治理内外污染：树立生态意识,提高农民素养；保护文化遗产,发展旅游文化。在当下随着人们环保意识的觉醒,随着公民维护自身权益诉求的提升,加强社会主义新农村生态环境的建设已经迫在眉睫,我们必须在当前的有利的政策背景下,积极开展社会主义新农村生态环境建设问题研究,并将理论成果转化为推进社会主义新农村建设的有利工具,实现新农村建设又好又快的发展。”
[Abstract]:The Chinese nation has a long history, China is a large agricultural country, agriculture has created a glorious culture of the Chinese nation. But the process of the transformation of human nature is destined to be at the expense of all kinds of resources and environment costs. Especially in the present with the development of the city, the increase in population of rural areas, all kinds of natural resources in rural areas, natural the ecological system is confronted with hitherto unknown pressure, the emergence of a variety of domestic pollution and industrial pollution are superimposed on each other, the old and new pollution intertwined situation. The level of ecological environment problem is also very easy to rise to political issues, especially behind the present more and more group events are able to see the shadow of environmental factors is. In this background, the party and the country begins to put forward the strategy of building a new socialist countryside, and a clear goal of building a new socialist countryside and the requirements of the agricultural The construction of the village ecological environment is an important part. Therefore, the general idea of this paper is the first chapter points out the research purpose and significance of this study, research status, research methods and innovation. The second chapter analyzes the ecological environment for the construction of new socialist countryside science connotation, mainly including the definition of the concept of ecological civilization. The scientific connotation of construction of new socialist rural ecological environment, ecological environment construction of new socialist countryside basic characteristics and the related theoretical basis. The third chapter mainly analyzes the new socialist countryside students face ecological construction problems, the factors affecting the ecological environment construction of a new socialist countryside is the main impact of agricultural production on the environment, influence township enterprises on the environment, the environmental impact of garbage, livestock and poultry breeding effects on the environment. And the analysis of the social principal Yi Xinnong Harm the village ecological deterioration of the environment, the basic status of agricultural production may shake, endanger the health and safety of farmers, which restricts the sustainable development of rural economy and society, affect the harmony and stability in rural areas. In the fourth chapter, the causes of environmental problems of new socialist countryside, mainly to the social and cultural factors, political factors, several in terms of economic factors. The fifth chapter analyzes the countermeasures to strengthen the construction of new socialist rural ecological environment, mainly the government to implement the scientific development; scientific planning of agricultural development, ecological agriculture; population control, reducing pressure on the environment; urban and rural governance, reform of rural and urban areas; seek the help of science and technology, management: set up the internal and external pollution ecological consciousness, improving farmers' quality; protection of cultural heritage, tourism and cultural development. In the moment with the people environmental protection consciousness awakening, with Citizens to safeguard their own rights and interests demands increase, strengthen the construction of socialist new rural ecological environment is imminent, we must be in the current favorable policy background, and actively carry out research on the problem of ecological environment construction of new socialist countryside, and the favorable tool for promoting the construction of new socialist countryside theory into the development of new rural construction and fast "

【学位授予单位】：西安工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D422.6

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