新时期中国共产党群众观的创新与发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 07:30

本文关键词：新时期中国共产党群众观的创新与发展研究　出处：《太原理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：习近平总书记于2014年12月31日,在《全国政协新年茶话会上的讲话》中指出,“问题是时代的声音,人心是最大的政治”。“人心是最大的政治”阐明了“人心”在政治实践中的重要性,说明了“人心向背”是一个党能否获取执政权力、巩固执政地位和实现长期执政的最根本的前提与决定性的因素,反映了“人心”是现时代的最大政治。这种表述直接、简单、明白、有力量。“人心”是现时代的最大政治,遵循了马克思主义群众史观关于“人民群众是历史的创造者”原理,遵循了中国传统政治文化中关于“得民心者得天下”历史规律,科学总结了中国共产党夺取政权和长期执政的“争取人心”成功经验,具有丰富的思想内涵,对我们有深刻的思想启迪和行动警示。本文第一部分的研究背景与研究意义主要是近几年中国共产党的群众观出现了更多的问题,形成此类问题的影响因素是什么,怎样解决此类问题,倘若不解决面临怎样的危害,解决此类问题有哪些措施,解决这些问题有什么意义等等。在这样的背景下,研究“人心向背”问题,实质上就是继续研究群众路线的理论与实践问题。本文第二部分的中共群众观的理论渊源说明了中国共产党的群众观的理论来源,中国共产党的群众观来源包括马克思主义理论和中国传统民本思想。本文第三部分的中共群众观的发展历程系统地说明了中国共产党的群众观点经历了毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民、胡锦涛和习近平为中国共产党主要领导人的五个阶段及其相互关系及发展变化。本文第四部分的新时期群众观在实践上面临的挑战主要分析了中国共产党的群众观在新时期遇到的新情况、新问题和新挑战。本文第五部分的以习近平为核心的中共领导集体对群众观的创新与发展重点论述了以习近平总书记为核心的党中央对新时期遇到的新情况、新问题和新挑战的勇敢担当与积极应对。本部分共包括以习近平为核心的中共对群众观的新的表述和以习近平为核心的中共对群众观的新的实践。关于以习近平为核心的中共对群众观的新的实践这一部分,本文作者重点论述了习近平总书记的反腐倡廉思想与实践和习近平总书记的精准扶贫思想与实践。习近平总书记关于群众观的论述与实践博大精深,本文主要选取了反腐倡廉和精准扶贫两个方面予以说明,因为反腐倡廉体现了限制国家的权力,而精准扶贫体现了保障人民群众的权利。
[Abstract]:General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his speech at the New year's Tea Party of the National Committee of the Chinese people's political Consultative Conference on December 31st 2014, "problems are the voice of the times." "people's heart is the greatest politics". "people's heart is the biggest politics" expounds the importance of "people's heart" in political practice, and shows that "people's heart" is whether a party can obtain the ruling power. The most fundamental premise and decisive factor of consolidating the ruling position and realizing the long-term ruling state reflect that "people's heart" is the greatest politics of the present era. This statement is direct, simple and clear. "people's heart" is the greatest politics of the times, and follows the Marxist view of mass history that the people are the creators of history. It follows the historical law of "winning the hearts of the people" in the Chinese traditional political culture, and scientifically summarizes the successful experience of the Communist Party of China in seizing political power and taking power for a long time, which has rich ideological connotations. The first part of the research background and research significance is that in recent years, there have been more problems in the mass view of the Communist Party of China. What are the factors influencing the formation of such problems, how to solve them, and if not, what harm they face, and what measures can be taken to solve them. In such a context, the study of the "human heart" problem. In essence, it is to continue to study the theory and practice of the mass line. The second part of this paper explains the theoretical origin of the mass view of the Communist Party of China. The third part of this paper systematically explains the development course of the mass view of the Communist Party of China, which experienced Mao Zedong. Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin. Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping are the main leaders of the Communist Party of China in the five stages and their mutual relations, development and changes. This article 4th part of the new era of mass view in practice the challenges faced by the main analysis of the masses of the Communist Party of China. Look at the new situation in the new era. New problems and new challenges. The 5th part of this paper focuses on the innovation and development of the CPC leadership collective's view of the masses with Xi Jinping as the core, and discusses the new situation encountered by the CPC Central Committee in the new period with the CPC Central Committee with General Secretary Xi Jinping as the core. This part includes the new expression of the Chinese Communist Party's view of the masses with Xi Jinping as the core and the new practice of the CPC's view of the masses with Xi Jinping as the core. At the core of the CPC's new practice of the mass view this part. The author focuses on General Secretary Xi Jinping's thought and practice of fighting corruption and advocating honesty and General Secretary Xi Jinping's thought and practice of accurate poverty alleviation. General Secretary Xi Jinping's exposition and practice on the view of the masses is profound and profound. This paper mainly selects anti-corruption and precision poverty alleviation to explain, because anti-corruption reflects the restriction of national power, and precision poverty reduction reflects the protection of the rights of the people.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D252

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