我国人民代表大会议事规则比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 13:03

本文选题：人大　切入点：议事规则　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：习近平总书记在庆祝全国人民代表大会成立六十周年大会上发表重要讲话,习总书记指出:“人民代表大会制度是中国特色社会主义制度的重要组成部分,也是支撑中国国家治理体系和治理能力的根本政治制度。新形势下,我们要毫不动摇坚持人民代表大会制度,也要与时俱进完善人民代表大会制度。”习总书记强调了人民代表大会制度对于我国社会主义民主政治的重要作用,而且进一步强调要推动人民代表大会制度与时俱进。8代议制的真正优势就在于按规则开会和议事,从而使会议结论具有充分的正当性,这就是人们常说的有程序正义而导致结果正义。纵观我国的人民代表大会议事规则,自1989年《全国人民代表大会议事规则》制定之后并未进行过修改,但我国各地方的人民代表大会议事规则却在社会主义现代化建设的过程中不断结合当前社会实际、当地实情和人大实践经验经进行了相关的修改和修订。就在2017年年初,宁夏回族自治区第十一届人民代表大会第七次会议还对《宁夏回族自治区人民代表大会议事规则》进行了第二次修订。这些修订之中必然蕴含了一些积极、有益的有效尝试,也展示了我国人大议事规则发展趋势以及一些值得我们借鉴和推广的方面。但针对我国省级地方人大议事规则的比较研究在学界甚少见到,而本文的研究重点就是将全国人大议事规则以及我国省级地方人大议事规则进行系统的比较研究,使得人大议事规则的研究更为全面。而且,用我国各地方人大议事规则的修订和发展经验,来为我国议事规则的整体发展提供启发启示,用在我国人大议事规则修改实践中总结出来的经验教训和理论成果,来指导我国人大议事规则的进一步发展。这在某种程度上也是坚持中国特色社会主义的理论自信、制度自信和文化自信。本文将全国人民代表大会议事规则以及各省级地方人民代表大会议事规则进行研究和分析,从我国人大议事规则修改修订的演化和各地方人民代表大会议事规则的相互比较这两个维度进行探讨分析,发现和梳理我国人大议事规则在修改制定方面的有益实践和相关趋势,由此希望能给我国人大议事规则的完善以有益的启发。
[Abstract]:General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech in celebration of the 60 anniversary of the founding of the National people's Congress. General Secretary Xi said: "the people's Congress system is an important part of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics. It is also the fundamental political system that supports China's state governance system and its ability to govern. Under the new situation, we must unswervingly adhere to the people's Congress system. It is also necessary to keep pace with the times and improve the people's Congress system. "General Secretary Xi stressed the important role of the people's Congress system in socialist democratic politics in China," he said. And further emphasizing that the real advantage of advancing the system of people's congresses with the times lies in meeting and deliberating in accordance with the rules, thus giving full legitimacy to the conclusions of the Conference, This is what is often said to be procedural justice leading to justice of results. Looking at the rules of procedure of the National people's Congress, the rules of procedure of the National people's Congress have not been amended since 1989, when the rules of procedure of the National people's Congress were enacted. However, in the process of socialist modernization, the rules of procedure of the people's congresses in various localities in China have been continuously combined with the current social realities. The local facts and the practical experience of the people's congresses have been revised and amended. In early 2017, The 7th session of the 11th people's Congress of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous region also revised the rules of procedure of the people's Congress of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous region for the second time. It also shows the developing trend of the rules of procedure of the people's Congress of our country and some aspects that we should learn from and promote. However, the comparative research on the rules of procedure of the local people's congresses at the provincial level in our country is seldom seen in academic circles. The focus of this paper is to make a systematic comparative study of the rules of procedure of the National people's Congress and the rules of procedure of local people's congresses at the provincial level in order to make the study of the rules of procedure of the people's congresses more comprehensive. Using the revision and development experience of the rules of procedure of the local people's congresses in our country, to provide inspiration for the overall development of the rules of procedure of our country, and to apply the lessons and theoretical achievements summed up in the practice of the revision of the rules of procedure of the people's congresses of our country. To guide the further development of the rules of procedure of the people's Congress of China. To some extent, this is also the theoretical self-confidence of adhering to socialism with Chinese characteristics. This paper studies and analyzes the rules of procedure of the National people's Congress and the rules of procedure of the provincial and local people's congresses. From the perspective of the evolution of the revision of the rules of procedure of the people's congresses and the comparison of the rules of procedure of the local people's congresses, This paper finds out and combs the beneficial practice and relevant trend of the revision and formulation of the rules of procedure of the National people's Congress of our country, and hopes to give beneficial inspiration to the perfection of the rules of procedure of the people's Congress of our country.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D622

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