产学研合作中的政策需求与政府作用研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 22:13

本文选题：政策需求分析 + 产学研合作　；参考：《南京航空航天大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 建立政府主导的校企产学研合作,能够将企业的技术需求与科研院所的研究成果联系起来,不但有助于提升国家的自主创新能力,为区域经济社会发展提供动力,而且还有助于加强高校与产业界在理论与实践方面的结合,对于高校和企业的发展都具有重要的意义。本研究在分析产学研合作相关基础理论与研究文献的基础上,结合典型案例,分析企业与高校在产学研合作过程中利益诉求的差异性,指出政府应当在产学研合作中发挥积极作用。在此基础上,通过深度访谈和问卷调查,分析企业与高校在产学研合作过程中的政策需求,并据此提出政府在产学研合作中的角色定位及政策设计。本研究的主要结论和创新点可以归纳为以下几个方面: 1.以利益诉求的差异性为基础,通过问卷调查,定量分析了企业与高校的不同利益诉求与产学研合作政策需求之间的相关关系,并在此基础上对政府作用进行了分析,并提出了有针对性政策建议。 2.企业希望通过完善产学研信息发布网络平台以及建立预评估和筛选机制,获取高质量的科研项目,同时希望政府在项目配套、融资、创业等方面进行政策支持;同时,希望通过信息和中介服务获取产学研合作中的关系资本。 3.高校的政策需求主要包括项目配套、事前评估以及大学科技园建设等方面。高校希望通过完善信息发布平台、中介服务体系和预评估和筛选机制来满足其对获取研发经费、实现研发团队转型、获取关系资本等目标。同时,高校希望大学科技园政策能够为其带来社会认知度的提升。 4.当企业与高校在产学研合作中产生矛盾冲突时,双方倾向于通过完善信息发布机制、预评估和筛选机制、中介服务体系等政策进行调整。其中前面两种政策的目标在于事前预防,第三种的目标则是事后调解。同时研究发现,大学科技园建设能够有效避免合作双方产生矛盾冲突。
[Abstract]:The establishment of government-led cooperation between production, education and research in schools and enterprises can link the technological needs of enterprises with the research results of scientific research institutes, which will not only help to enhance the independent innovation capacity of the country, but also provide a driving force for regional economic and social development. It also helps to strengthen the combination of theory and practice between universities and industry, which is of great significance to the development of universities and enterprises. On the basis of analyzing the basic theories and research documents about the cooperation between industry, college and university, this study analyzes the difference of interest demands between enterprises and universities in the process of cooperation between industry, college and university, combined with typical cases. It is pointed out that the government should play an active role in the cooperation of industry, education and research. On this basis, through in-depth interviews and questionnaires, this paper analyzes the policy needs of enterprises and universities in the process of production-university-research cooperation, and puts forward the role orientation and policy design of the government in the industry-university-research cooperation. The main conclusions and innovations of this study can be summarized as follows: 1. Based on the difference of interest demands, this paper quantitatively analyzes the relationship between the different interest demands of enterprises and universities and the policy needs of industry-university-research cooperation, and analyzes the role of the government on this basis. And put forward targeted policy recommendations. 2. Enterprises hope to obtain high quality scientific research projects by perfecting the network platform of production, college and research information release and establishing pre-evaluation and screening mechanism, and hope that the government will carry out policy support in supporting projects, financing, starting businesses, and so on; at the same time, Through information and intermediary services, I hope to obtain the relationship capital in the cooperation of industry, college and research. 3. The policy needs of colleges and universities mainly include project matching, prior evaluation and construction of university science and technology park. Colleges and universities hope to improve the information publishing platform, intermediary service system and pre-evaluation and screening mechanism to meet its R & D funding, R & D team transformation, access to relational capital and other objectives. At the same time, colleges and universities hope that the university science and technology park policy can bring social awareness to it. 4. When there are contradictions and conflicts between enterprises and universities in the cooperation of industry, college and research, the two sides tend to adjust the policies by perfecting the mechanism of information release, the mechanism of pre-evaluation and screening, the system of intermediary services, and so on. The first two policies aim at prevention beforehand, and the third one is ex post mediation. At the same time, it is found that the construction of university science and technology park can effectively avoid the conflict between the two sides.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D630;G322

【引证文献】