我国刑事到案制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 19:02

本文选题：刑事到案 + 权力扩张　；参考：《江西理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：刑事到案是刑事诉讼中一个重要的环节。当前,一方面犯罪案件不断增多,打击犯罪,维护社会稳定的压力不断增大;另一方面侵害犯罪嫌疑人合法权益的情况屡禁不止,保障人权呼声不断,民众权利意识和权利本位观念不断增强。打击犯罪和保障人权处于一种相对紧张状态,而构建科学合理的刑事到案制度有利于平衡打击犯罪与保障人权之间的关系。本文将围绕如何处理好二者之间的关系展开分析论述,从厘清刑事到案的内涵与外延出发,对刑事到案做一个系统性的解析,结合域外到案的经验做法,提出解决我国当前刑事到案存在问题的对策。本文除引言和结论外,正文共分为五章。第一章为刑事到案概述,包含两个方面的内容。第一个方面包括刑事到案的基本范畴;第二个方面包括我国及外国刑事到案的历史脉络。第二章主要论述刑事到案的基本理论,具体论述刑事到案控权原则、程序正义原则,以及刑事到案防止犯罪嫌疑人逃避追诉、及时查证并确定处理方式、保全证据及保障人权的基本功能。第三章对我国刑事到案制度的现状进行评析。从我国刑事到案措施运用混乱、到案期间查证与权利保障冲突及终结到案不力这三大现实困境入手,简析我国刑事到案问题出现的原因主要为制度缺陷、到案适用权力控制不足及法定到案措施适用被限制过严。第四章以域外刑事到案制度为参考,分析并归纳不同国家和地区刑事到案制度的异同点,通过分析比较,以求充分借鉴其行之有效的实践经验。第五章以问题为导向,就本文阐述的问题,一是提出建立无证到案制度、刑事立案登记程序等制度性改革措施,二是针对到案权力行使提出如何扩张到案措施适用权并限制到案期间公权力行使的改革性措施,三是针对我国刑事到案制度如何具体配置提出本文的观点。
[Abstract]:Criminal to case is an important link in criminal proceedings. At present, on the one hand, the number of criminal cases is increasing, the pressure of cracking down on crimes and maintaining social stability is increasing; on the other hand, the situation of infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of criminal suspects is repeatedly prohibited, and there are constant calls for protecting human rights. People's consciousness of rights and the concept of right-based have been constantly strengthened. The fight against crime and the protection of human rights are in a relatively tense state, and the establishment of a scientific and reasonable criminal to case system is conducive to balancing the relationship between combating crime and safeguarding human rights. This article will focus on how to deal with the relationship between the two, starting from clarifying the connotation and extension of criminal cases, making a systematic analysis of criminal cases, combining with the experience of extraterritorial cases, This paper puts forward the countermeasures to solve the problems existing in the criminal cases in our country. In addition to the introduction and conclusions, the text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is an overview of criminal cases, including two aspects of the content. The first includes the basic category of criminal cases and the second includes the historical context of criminal cases in China and foreign countries. The second chapter mainly discusses the basic theory of criminal cases, including the principle of criminal case control right, the principle of procedural justice, and the prevention of criminal suspects from prosecution, timely investigation and determination of the way to deal with it. The basic function of preserving evidence and protecting human rights. The third chapter analyzes the present situation of criminal cases system in China. Starting from the three practical dilemmas of the application of criminal to case measures in China, the conflict between investigation and protection of rights during the case, and the weak ending to the case, this paper briefly analyzes that the main reasons for the emergence of the problem of criminal cases in our country are the defects of the system. The power to apply to the case control is inadequate and the application of statutory measures is too strict. The fourth chapter analyzes and summarizes the similarities and differences between different countries and regions in order to fully learn from its effective practical experience. The fifth chapter is problem-oriented, as to the problems described in this paper, the first is to put forward the system reform measures, such as the establishment of the system of undocumented cases, the procedure of criminal filing and registration, and so on. The second is how to expand the right to apply to the case and limit the public power to the case, and the third is to put forward the views of this article on how to allocate the criminal case to the case system.
【学位授予单位】：江西理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D925.2

【参考文献】