入世过渡期满后中国市场经济地位法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 00:21

本文选题：过渡期 + 市场经济地位　；参考：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《中国加入世界贸易组织议定书》规定了中国作为世贸组织成员的权利和义务,根据议定书第15条规定,其他成员方在中国加入世贸组织15年内,在对华反倾销调查中可以将中国视为非市场经济国家从而适用“替代国”制度,但这种做法将在2016年12月11日自动到期。这个15年也被称为中国市场经济地位的过渡期。然而,过渡期满后,其他成员是否会主动承认中国的市场经济地位,我国国内学者对此感到担忧,认为对华歧视性做法仍然会存在。欧盟和美国分别作为中国的第一和第二大贸易伙伴,一直以多种借口抵制中国取得市场经济地位,这也造成中国将来在应对反倾销调查问题上有很大的不确定因素。不管WTO其他成员方是否认可,中国在入世15年后自动取得市场经济地位有充分的法律依据,少数国家一意孤行地对我国企业在贸易上采取歧视性做法,这是损人不利己的行为,违反了 WTO贸易规则。不可否认的是,15年期满后变相的替代国做法会更加频繁,诸如“举证责任转移论”以及特殊市场情形必定将会冲击我国正常的对外贸易。这就需要我国相关部门在遵守世贸组织的规则和相关的国际条约的基础上从国际法和国内法两个层面出发,做好过渡期满后我国市场经济地位问题的预防和应对工作,最大限度地维护我国外贸权益。
[Abstract]:China's accession to the World Trade Organization protocol stipulates the rights and obligations of China as a member of the WTO. According to the fifteenth article of the protocol, the other members can consider China as a non market economy country in the 15 years of China's accession to WTO and apply the "alternative country" system to China, but this practice It will expire automatically in December 11, 2016. This 15 year is also known as the transition period of China's market economic status. However, whether other members will actively recognize China's market economic status after the expiration of the transition period, Chinese domestic scholars are worried about it. The first and second big trading partners have always resisted China's market economic status with a variety of excuses. This has also caused great uncertainty in the future of China in dealing with anti-dumping investigations. No matter whether or not the other members of the WTO agree, China has a full legal basis for its automatic market economic status after 15 years of entry into the WTO, and a few countries. A discriminatory approach to the trade of Chinese enterprises is an unselfish act, which violates the rules of the WTO trade. It is undeniable that the alternative countries will be more frequent after the 15 year expiry, such as the "transfer of burden of proof" and the special market conditions that will inevitably impact the normal foreign trade of our country. This requires the relevant departments of our country, on the basis of compliance with the rules of the WTO and the relevant international treaties, from the two levels of international law and domestic law, to do a good job in the prevention and response of the market economic status of our country after the transition period, and to maximize the protection of our foreign trade rights.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D996.1;D922.295

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