红军长征中若干对中国革命具有转折性影响的事件研究

发布时间：2019-02-13 21:18

【摘要】：长征是中国革命化险为夷、转危为安、由挫折走向胜利的伟大转折。在长征途中召开的遵义会议,确立了毛泽东在中共中央和红军中的领导地位,开始了中国共产党从错误指挥到正确领导的伟大转折,在极其危急的情况下,挽救了中共和红军,是红军长征中对中国革命最具转折性影响的重大事件。然而,纵观长征的历史进程,除遵义会议外,第五次反“围剿”失败后的转移举措;放弃和红2、6军团汇合改向贵州前进、避免钻进敌人口袋的通道-黎平转兵;宣告国民党围追堵截彻底破产的巧越金沙江、强渡大渡河;实现革命重心由南至北转移的两河口会议;得悉张国焘南下密电后速离险区的巴西行动;实现根据地从丢失到重建的奠基西北举措;制定由国内战争向民族战争转变策略的瓦窑堡会议;实现革命力量从分散到集聚的三军大会师等,其实都对中国革命具有转折性影响和意义。并且,除了这些事件本身对中国革命具有一定转折性影响外,它们还是遵义会议这个大转折得以实现的前提和保证。如战略转移和通道-黎平转兵为遵义会议的召开作了重要铺垫,遵义会议那种生死攸关的转折意义则是依托越江渡河、两河口会议、巴西行动、奠基西北、瓦窑堡会议、三军大会师等一个个具体的胜利及一次次具体的命运转折,才得以完全实现。也就是说,经由这些事件的共同作用实现了整个长征对中国革命的转折性影响,从而打开了中国革命的新局面。此外,这每一具转折性影响的重大事件看似偶然,其实都体现了中共党内强大健康力量在历时性与共时性因素的共同作用下,于关键时刻发挥作用的历史必然性。
[Abstract]:The long March is a great turning point for China's revolution to turn from danger to safety and from frustration to victory. The Zunyi meeting held on the way to the long March established Mao Zedong's leadership position in the CPC Central Committee and the Red Army, began the great turning point of the CPC from wrong command to correct leadership, and saved the CPC and the Red Army under extremely critical circumstances. Is the Red Army long March on the Chinese revolution has the most transformative impact of the major event. However, throughout the historical process of the long March, in addition to the Zunyi meeting, the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" after the defeat of the move, give up and the Red 2Q 6 confluence to Guizhou forward, to avoid getting into the enemy's pocket of the passageway-Li Ping turn into the army; Declaring that the Kuomintang crossed the Jinsha River and forced the Dadu River after the complete bankruptcy; realized the meeting of the two Estuaries where the focus of the revolution shifted from south to north; learned of the Brazilian operation of Zhang Guotao leaving the dangerous area by secret telegram; The Wayaobao Conference, which laid the foundation for the base area from loss to reconstruction, worked out the strategy for the transition from civil war to national war; The realization of revolutionary forces from dispersing to agglomeration of the three armed forces, in fact, has a transformational impact and significance on the Chinese revolution. In addition to the fact that these events themselves have a transformative effect on the Chinese revolution, they are the prerequisite and guarantee for the realization of the great turning point of the Zunyi Conference. For example, the strategic transfer and the channel-Liping transfer of troops made important preparations for the convening of the Zunyi conference. The life-and-death turning point of the Zunyi conference was to rely on the cross-river crossing, the Liangkou meeting, the Brazilian action, the founding foundation of the Northwest Conference, and the Wayaobao Conference. The three armed forces and so on a specific victory and a specific turn of fate, to be fully realized. That is to say, through the joint action of these events, the transformation of the long March on the Chinese revolution was realized, thus opening up a new situation of the Chinese revolution. In addition, each of these momentous events with a turning point seems to be accidental, in fact, it reflects the historical inevitability of the powerful health forces in the Communist Party of China acting under the joint action of diachronic and synchronic factors at the crucial moment.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

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