林黛玉诗词汉译英翻译报告

发布时间：2018-01-21 17:00

本文关键词： 红楼梦》林黛玉诗词泰特勒翻译三原则翻译报告　出处：《西南科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：古典小说《红楼梦》是中国传统文化的结晶,是一部“文备众体”之作。小说包含多种文学体裁,如诗歌体、叙述体和对话体等,而这一特点同样反应在其中的诗词上。这些诗词是小说不可或缺的重要组成部分,其中多是曹雪芹托书中人物的名义所写,并以林黛玉之名创作的诗词居多。林黛玉的诗词不仅成功地刻画了她多愁善感的性格,而且贯穿于小说的始终,与小说情节的发展有着千丝万缕的联系,具有很高的艺术和研究价值。因此其诗词的翻译和分析不仅有助于诗词翻译能力的提高,还有助于中国传统和古典文化的传播。十八世纪末西方翻译理论家亚历山大·弗雷泽·泰特勒在《论翻译的原则》中系统地提出了他的翻译原则:首先,译文应完全复写出原文的思想;其次,译文的风格和表达形式应该和原文一致;最后,译文应具备与原作一样的流畅性。该原则成为后来许多翻译家的研究内容,并被译学论者广泛引用。在本翻译报告中,笔者通过对林黛玉诗词的翻译,详细地描述了如何使译文达到泰特勒三翻译原则在意思,形式和流畅三个方面的要求。最后,通过解决翻译过程中遇到的难题,笔者总结出在翻译理论的指导下,目标文本更易于分析和把握,翻译质量和效率将得到进一步的提升。
[Abstract]:The classical novel A Dream of Red Mansions is the crystallization of Chinese traditional culture and is a novel of "writing and writing in many ways". The novel contains a variety of literary genres, such as poetic style, narrative style and dialogue style. This feature is also reflected in the poetry, which is an indispensable part of the novel, most of which are written in the name of the characters in Cao Xueqin's book. Lin Daiyu's poems not only successfully depict her sentimental character, but also run through the novel all the time, and are closely related to the development of the plot of the novel. Therefore, the translation and analysis of its poems is not only helpful to the improvement of its translation ability. In late 18th century, Alexander Fraser Tetler, a Western translation theorist, put forward his translation principles systematically in on the principles of Translation: first of all. The translation should completely reproduce the original thought; Secondly, the style and expression of the translation should be consistent with the original text; Finally, the translation should have the same fluency as the original one. This principle has become the research content of many translators and has been widely used by translatologists. In this translation report, the author adopts the translation of Lin Daiyu's poems. This paper describes in detail how to make the translation meet the requirements of Tytler's three translation principles in meaning, form and fluency. Finally, the difficulties encountered in the process of translation are solved. The author concludes that under the guidance of translation theory, the target text is easier to analyze and grasp, and the quality and efficiency of translation will be further improved.
【学位授予单位】：西南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H315.9;I046

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