从空间理论分析《群山回唱》中的女性人物形象

发布时间：2018-01-24 22:18

本文关键词： 空间批评女性形象社会空间个体空间空间转换　出处：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：卡勒德·胡塞尼1965年生于阿富汗喀布尔市,后随父亲迁往美国。他毕业于加州大学圣地亚哥医学系,现居加州。迄今为止胡塞尼著有三本小说《追风筝的人》、《灿烂千阳》和《群山回唱》,每部作品都产生了巨大的反响。胡塞尼以一名美籍阿富汗裔的特殊视角,以时局动荡的阿富汗为创作背景,勾勒了坚强勇敢的阿富汗人追寻信仰、博爱以及自由的历程;同时,胡塞尼旨在揭开他们苦难面纱下那脆弱、敏感而又真实存在的灵魂。《群山回唱》出版于2013年,文本关注的群体属少数族裔。本论文运用空间批评理论,在文本细读的基础上,深入探讨《群山回唱》中塑造的不同女性人物形象。空间理论初步形成于20世纪全球文化思想转型中,人们对于时间与空间有了新的认识与理解,研究范围从单纯历史发展空间或自然空间转向关注文学中的非理论性视野,对人文社会科学的文化研究开辟了新的思路。女性作为空间的重要组成部分,自然应该得到关注。本论文从三个角度来分析《群山回唱》中的女性人物形象:针对社会空间而言,女性受到来自父权制社会结构体系以及社会伦理道德的双重压迫,她们毫无话语权并饱受着战争带来的流离失所与无法安定的苦楚,同时她们性格的塑造与行为方式由此受到了极大的影响;针对个体空间而言,部分女性出现意识的觉醒,成为反抗压迫或自我寻求的个体,走上了构建主体话语意识与实现女性价值的自我救赎之路,这反映了她们通过自己的努力,在心理上开始走向强大的过程;针对转换后的空间而言,女性不仅从肉体与精神上得到了双重解放,并且对于自己的人生规划从迷惘逐步转向清晰,最终找到了属于自己的人生,实现了升华与飞跃。通过对小说中女性人物形象的分析我们可以看到,女性的命运与身处的环境息息相关,更掌握在自己的手中;虽然女性在不同时代面临的境遇有所差异,但追求独立、追求自我价值依然是永恒的主题。女性的生存与发展空间关乎社会历史发展与和谐稳定,仍需要得到逐步的重视和完善;女性形象的丰富和鲜活,更加有利于她们认识到自我存在的意义并实现自我。
[Abstract]:Khaled Husseni was born in Kabul, Afghanistan, in 1965, and moved to the United States with his father. He graduated from the University of California, San Diego, in Medicine. He now lives in California. So far, Housseney has written three novels, Kite pursuers, brilliant Qianyang, and the return to the Mountains. Every work has a huge impact. Houssenyi, in the special perspective of an Afghan American, in the context of the volatile Afghanistan, outlines the strong and brave Afghans in pursuit of faith. The course of fraternity and freedom; At the same time, Houssenyi aims to uncover the fragile, sensitive, and real soul of their suffering. The return of the Mountains was published on 2013. The group concerned in the text belongs to ethnic minorities. This paper uses the theory of space criticism, on the basis of careful reading of the text. In 20th century, the theory of space initially formed in the transformation of global cultural thinking, people have a new understanding and understanding of time and space. The scope of the study has changed from the pure historical development space or the natural space to pay attention to the non-theoretical field of view in literature, which has opened up a new way of thinking on the cultural research of humanities and social sciences. Women as an important part of space. Naturally, it should be paid attention to. This paper analyzes the female characters from three angles: the social space. Women are oppressed by the patriarchal social structure system and social ethics. They have no right to speak and suffer from the displacement and instability caused by war. At the same time, the shaping of their character and the way of their behavior were greatly affected. In terms of individual space, some women have awakened consciousness and become individuals who resist oppression or seek for themselves, and have embarked on the road of self-redemption to construct the subjective discourse consciousness and realize the value of women. This reflects that they through their own efforts, in the psychological start to a strong process; In view of the transformed space, women have not only been liberated both physically and spiritually, but also have gradually changed their life plan from confusion to clarity, and finally found their own life. Through the analysis of the female characters in the novel, we can see that the fate of women is closely related to the environment in which they live, and they are in their own hands; Although women are faced with different circumstances in different times, the pursuit of independence and the pursuit of self-worth is still the eternal theme. The survival and development space of women is related to social and historical development and harmony and stability. Still need to be gradually paid attention to and perfect; The richness and freshness of female image is more helpful for them to realize the meaning of self-existence and self-realization.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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