近五届世锦赛决赛选手华尔兹舞转动类动作的研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 11:42

本文关键词： 标准舞华尔兹转动类动作决赛选手转动类型　出处：《北京体育大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着世界上标准舞项目朝着更好更强的方向发展,我国要想跟上其发展的步伐,就要在人才的培养上下足功夫。在标准舞中转动类动作一直以来都是十分重要的动作类型之一且运用广泛,标准舞涉及到双人配合,因此双人间完成转动类动作质量的好坏是关系到能否取得优异成绩的关键。在华尔兹舞中转动类动作是常用的动作类型之一,顺畅、大气的转动能为选手在参赛时增添更多精彩的效果,所以大多数选手都在自己的组合里有类似的转动类动作。本文旨在对标准舞华尔兹舞转动类动作的分析与探究,为我国的标准舞项目之快速发展尽一分微薄之力。本文将懫用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、录像解析法、专家访谈法等体育科学研究方法结合标准舞项目自身的技术特点等方面,进行阐述研究。得到结果如下:(1)优秀世锦赛决赛选手使用转动类动作的类型主要以旋转和轴转为主,使用轴转和旋转的比例基本为25%,其中轴转类动作使用相对稳定,2015年旋转类动作呈明显下降趋势,使用比例最低达20%。相对较少使用回旋转和扭转的动作类型,使用回旋转和扭转的比例基本为3%。(2)通过对优秀世锦赛决赛选手使用转动类动作的形式分析得出,动静态形式并无明显差异,五年中相对均衡使用了这两种转动形式,使用动静态转动类动作在组合中较为平均,比例基本为53:47,使用动静态比例均为5:5,所选用的旋转动作整体上趋于一致水平,动态略高于静态。通过分析2014年选手在使用转动类动作的形式上更偏向于动态,比例为56:47,存在一定的特殊性,2014年起逐年动态形式呈下降趋势,静态呈上升趋势。(3)通过对优秀世锦赛决赛选手舞步运行方式的分析得出,五年中选手均以使用右转系列为主、左转系列为辅完成竞技组合。使用左转系列与右转系列的比例为39%:61%。从平均数与标准差可以分析出,选手使用左转系列动作相对稳定;选手使用右转系列动作相对较大。(4)通过对五年优秀世锦赛决赛选手场地使用与旋转方向的分析得出,选手平均每年在长线中使用左转系列在7个左右,使用右转系列在6个左右,因此选手在长线中使用左右转系列动作趋于一致性。选手平均每年在短线中在使用左转系列1个左右,使用右转6个左右,在短线中明显以右转为主左转为辅。
[Abstract]:With the development of the standard dance in the world towards a better and stronger direction, our country wants to keep up with the pace of its development. In the training of talent, it has been one of the most important types of movements in the standard dance. Standard dance involves the cooperation of two pairs. Therefore, the quality of twin-room rotation is the key to get good results. In waltz, rotation is one of the commonly used action types, smooth. The rotation of the atmosphere can add more wonderful effects to the contestants in the competition. Therefore, most of the players have similar rotation in their own combination. The purpose of this paper is to analyze and explore the standard waltz movement. For the rapid development of China's standard dance project, this paper will use literature, questionnaire, mathematical statistics, video analysis method. Expert interviews and other sports science research methods combined with the technical characteristics of the standard dance project and so on. The results are as follows: 1) the main types of rotation movements used by the finalists in the world championships are rotation and rotation, and the proportion of using rotation and rotation is 25%. The axial rotation action is relatively stable, in 2015, the rotation type action shows an obvious downward trend, using the lowest proportion of up to 20. Relatively less use of back rotation and torsion of the type of action. The proportion of rotation and twisting is basically 3. 2) through the analysis of the form of rotation in the finalists of the excellent world championships, there is no obvious difference in the dynamic and static forms. In the past five years, the relative equilibrium of these two rotational forms has been used, and the dynamic and static rotational actions have been used on average in the combination, with a ratio of 53: 47, and a dynamic and static ratio of 5: 5. The selected rotation moves tend to the same level as a whole, and the dynamic is slightly higher than the static state. By analyzing the form of rotation action in 2014, the players tend to be more dynamic, with a ratio of 56: 47. There are some particularities, from 2014 on the dynamic form of the downward trend, static upward trend.) through the analysis of the excellent World Championship finalists dance step operation mode. In the past five years, the players have mainly used the right turn series, supplemented by the left turn series. The ratio of using the left turn series to the right turn series is 39: 61.The average and standard deviation can be analyzed. The player uses the left turn series movement to be relatively stable; Based on the analysis of the field use and rotation direction of the finalists in the five year excellent World Championships, it is concluded that the average number of players using the left turn series in the long line is about 7 each year. The use of the right turn series is about 6, so the players tend to be consistent in the use of the left and right turn series in the long line. On average, the players use a left turn series of about 1 or so in the short line each year, and use the right turn series about 6 or so. In the short-term, the main right turn to the left turn as a supplementary.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J732.8

【参考文献】