马拉默德小说《店员》中的创伤与复原

发布时间：2018-03-18 01:07

本文选题：马拉默德　切入点：《店员》　出处：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伯纳德·马拉默德(1914-1986)是著名的美国犹太裔小说家,他的作品具有强烈的现实主义精神。《店员》是马拉默德代表作之一。店主莫里斯一生困苦,但信仰坚定,坚持人性的真、善、美,虽然没有获得物质上的成功,却完成了精神上的自我救赎,抚平了精神创伤。他以自己的信念和品格影响到女儿海伦和流浪汉弗兰克,帮助他们实现了道德提升。通过莫里斯、海伦和弗兰克的创伤复原之路,马拉默德的这部作品体现了抚平生命缺失、修复人生创伤的重要性。本论文运用赫尔曼的创伤与复原理论,从创伤事件、创伤症状和创伤复原三个方面分析了《店员》中店主莫里斯、店员弗兰克和店主女儿海伦三个主要人物的创伤。本论文根据创伤的基本定义和创伤事件揭示了悲惨童年,家庭贫困,爱情受挫等小说中人物遭受创伤的原因,描述了他们遭受创伤后诸如回避、解离、焦虑、闪回、记忆侵扰、禁闭畏缩、过度警觉等各种应激表现,最后运用创伤和复原的理论中创伤修复的基本方式探讨了人物通过重建安全感、回顾与哀悼、再创人际关系三种主要途径修复不同创伤症状的过程。从创伤理论的角度来研究文学作品,有助于我们加深对于书中人物及其经历的理解,深入体会创伤人物的内心世界,能够对作品中所涉及的社会历史背景有更为全面和深刻的认识。本论文的研究突破了以往从历史、民族、文化、社会和集体等宏观角度解读马拉默德作品中创伤的局限,从受创者所经历的创伤事件、受创后的应激表现以及创伤的主要修复途径三个方面更加具体细致地阐释了马拉默德作品中的创伤与复原,为以后分析马拉默德其他作品中人物的创伤与复原提供了一个新思路。
[Abstract]:Bernard Malamud (1914-1986) is a famous Jewish American novelist whose works have a strong sense of realism. The shop assistant is one of Malamud's masterpieces. Beauty, though he has not achieved material success, has completed spiritual self-salvation and healed the wound. He influenced his daughter Helen and Tramp Frank with his own faith and character. To help them achieve moral advancement. Through Morris, Helen, and Frank's path to recovery, Malamud's work shows how to heal the loss of life. This paper uses Herman's theory of trauma and recovery to analyze shopkeeper Maurice, from three aspects of trauma events, trauma symptoms and wound recovery. According to the basic definition of trauma and trauma events, this paper reveals the causes of trauma in novels such as tragic childhood, poor family, frustrated love and so on. Describing their post-traumatic symptoms such as avoidance, dissociation, anxiety, flashback, memory intrusion, confinement, over-alertness, etc. Finally, using the theory of trauma and rehabilitation, the basic ways of wound healing are used to explore the characters' reestablishment of security, review and mourning. To study literary works from the perspective of trauma theory is helpful for us to deepen our understanding of the characters and their experiences in the book and to deeply understand the inner world of the traumatized characters. This paper breaks through the limitations of interpreting Malamud's works from historical, ethnic, cultural, social and collective perspectives. The trauma and recovery in Malamud's works are explained more concretely from three aspects: the traumatic events the post-traumatic stress and the main ways to repair the trauma. It provides a new way to analyze the trauma and recovery of Malamud's other characters.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074

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