文化话语视角下中国农民工欠薪问题的研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 22:43

  本文选题：农民工 + 欠薪　； 参考：《浙江大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：农民工问题包含多个方面,受到了很多关注。本文选择农民工深受困扰的欠薪问题作为研究主题。在这个大群体中,每年都会有相当数量的农民工成为欠薪的受害者,严重危害他们的切身利益,威胁着社会的和谐。解决这个复杂问题需要各方采取实际行动做出众多努力,而话语也发挥着一定作用。文化话语研究理论认为话语是在特定的社会、文化、历史环境下,人们运用言语进行交际的事件或这一类现象。作为中国特有的一个社会群体,农民工是中国特定历史背景下的产物。因此本文以文化话语研究理论为指导原则,将农民工欠薪现象看作一个话语事件,在这个事件中有很多主体在传播话语,也有很多声音被聆听或被忽视。其目的在于通过对话语主体、内容、传播方式和文化因素的研究,对欠薪话语进行一个全面的分析。此外,本文还探讨了这些话语主体之间的关系。作者从报纸、官方网站和社交媒体等各种媒体渠道上收集研究资料,资料形式丰富,包括新闻报道、采访、热点评论、政府文件、法律文书等等。研究结果显示,政府、非政府组织、媒体以及农民工是欠薪话语的主要话语主体,其话语内容、话语传播方式随着时间的发展有一定的积极变化。政府主要通过发布政策文件的形式传播话语,文件中欠薪内容从少而宽泛发展到多而具体,而法律等其他话语也对其做了补充。非政府组织话语内容形式丰富多样,并积极利用传统媒体和新媒体在内的各种媒介手段扩大话语传播,主动为农民工发声。从传统媒体到新媒体,媒体生产了最多数量的话语,发挥了一定的监督功能,其中以报纸为例,报道以政府处理欠薪问题取得的成绩以及农民工讨薪具体事件为主,时间集中于春节前后三个月。从最初以极端行为吸引关注到开始使用新媒体,再到逐渐拥有政治场合的代表,农民工的话语传播方式变得多样,正逐渐从被动的话语者转变为积极的发言者。欠薪话语的这些发展与中国传统和谐文化以及法治思想、人本思想的发展是分不开的。但是,研究也发现这四个话语主体相互之间的关系不够紧密。因此,本文提出建议:政府、非政府组织以及媒体需要更多的互动和合作,而农民工需要他们提供更多的平台和渠道提升其话语权力,成为真正的积极话语者。本研究为探讨农民工欠薪问题提供了一种研究新思路:从话语的角度分析,将围绕欠薪问题的一系列活动看成话语事件,探讨欠薪话语中话语主体、话语内容、话语媒介等因素。同时,本文为农民工欠薪问题的解决提出了建议。
[Abstract]:The problem of migrant workers includes many aspects and has received a lot of attention.This paper chooses the problem of arrears of wages deeply troubled by migrant workers as the research topic.In this large group, a considerable number of migrant workers become victims of unpaid wages every year, seriously endangering their vital interests and threatening social harmony.Solving this complex problem requires all parties to take practical actions to make a lot of efforts, and words also play a role.The theory of cultural discourse studies holds that utterance is an event or phenomenon in which people communicate with each other in a specific social, cultural and historical environment.As a unique social group in China, migrant workers are the product of China's specific historical background.Therefore, based on the theory of cultural discourse research, this paper regards the phenomenon of migrant workers' unpaid wages as a discourse event, in which many subjects spread the discourse, and many voices are heard or ignored.The purpose of this study is to make a comprehensive analysis of the discourse due to wages through the study of the subject, content, mode of communication and cultural factors.In addition, this paper also discusses the relationship between these discourse subjects.The author collects research materials from various media channels, such as newspapers, official websites and social media, in a variety of forms, including news reports, interviews, hot reviews, government documents, legal documents, and so on.The results show that the government, non-governmental organizations, the media and migrant workers are the main discourse subjects, whose discourse content and mode of discourse communication have some positive changes with the development of time.The government mainly disseminates the discourse through the form of issuing policy documents, the contents of which develop from small and broad to more and more specific, and other words such as the law also supplement it.Non-government organizations (NGOs) have rich and varied forms of discourse content, and actively use traditional media and new media to expand discourse communication, and actively voice for migrant workers.From the traditional media to the new media, the media produced the largest number of words and played a certain supervisory function. Among them, the newspapers, for example, reported on the achievements made by the government in dealing with the problem of unpaid wages and on the specific incidents in which migrant workers demanded wages.Time is concentrated around three months before and after the Spring Festival.From the beginning of attracting attention to extreme behavior to beginning to use new media, and then to gradually having representatives in political situations, the modes of discourse communication of migrant workers have become diverse, gradually changing from passive speakers to active speakers.The development of unpaid discourse is inseparable from the development of Chinese traditional harmonious culture and the thought of rule of law.However, the study also found that the relationship between the four discourse subjects is not close enough.Therefore, this paper puts forward some suggestions: government, NGOs and media need more interaction and cooperation, while migrant workers need to provide more platforms and channels to enhance their discourse power and become real positive talkers.This study provides a new way to study the problem of migrant workers' unpaid wages: from the perspective of discourse, a series of activities around the issue of unpaid wages are regarded as discourse events, and the discourse subject and discourse content in the discourse of unpaid wages are discussed.Discourse media and other factorsAt the same time, this article for migrant workers to solve the problem of unpaid wages put forward suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

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