当代耻感培育研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 01:09

本文关键词：当代耻感培育研究　出处：《辽宁大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前我国经济社会发展正处于关键期,各种社会矛盾突显,加之西方文化的渗透,人们的道德观念也随之发生变化,导致不道德现象频发,如路遇倒地老人不扶、行人乱穿马路、在旅游景点乱涂乱画、出卖肉体换取名利等等。造成诸多不道德现象产生的原因固然复杂多样,但是耻感缺失是其重要的原因之一。耻感是人对恶性品质、恶行所产生的一种否定的,甚至是痛苦的心理体验,这种否定性情感的存在可以使人避免做出羞耻之事,如果缺乏这种情感,人们就会肆无忌惮地做出不道德甚至违法之事,所以,拥有耻感、进行耻感培育是当前加强道德建设的重要手段和路径。本文以当代耻感培育为论题,在分析耻感、耻感培育特点及必要性和可行性的基础上,完善耻感培育内容、创新耻感培育方法、优化耻感培育环境、提升个体品德修养,增强当代人的耻感,以提高社会全体成员的道德品质。本文由绪论和三个部分组成。绪论部分主要阐述了选题的目的和意义,当前国内外的研究现状,研究方法及创新之处。第一部分是文章的基础,主要论述了当代耻感培育及其相关理论。从中国传统耻感思想、西方耻感思想以及马克思主义耻感思想三个方面来阐述当代耻感培育的理论基础和借鉴,并分析了当代耻感培育的特点。第二部分则主要阐述了当代耻感培育的必要性和可行性。从当前社会耻感现状、以往耻感教育的不足以及立德树人三个方面阐述耻感培育的必要性。通过对耻感的后天习成性、耻感培育的变迁以及耻感培育内在发展过程的分析,论述当代耻感培育切实可行的原因。第三部分是文章的重点,提出了完善当代耻感培育的对策思考。在内容上,详细阐述了荣辱观教育、自尊感教育以及正义感教育。在方法上,强调了四种切实可行的培育方法,包括理论讲授法、实践教育法、比较教育法和互动教学法。在环境上,注重家庭氛围、网络环境以及社会风气的熏陶作用。最后,以提升个体道德修养为落脚点,提出善学善思、慎独自律、知行统一、积善成德四种涵养耻感的方法。
[Abstract]:At present, China's economic and social development is in a critical period, various social contradictions highlight, coupled with the infiltration of Western culture, people's moral concepts have also changed, resulting in frequent occurrence of immoral phenomena. If the old people fall to the ground do not help, pedestrians jaywalking, in the tourist attractions scribbled, sold the body in exchange for fame and fortune, and so on. Many unethical phenomena caused by the reasons are certainly complex and diverse. But the lack of shame is one of the important reasons. Shame is a negative or even painful psychological experience caused by people's malignant quality and evil behavior. The existence of this negative emotion can make people avoid to do something shameful, if the lack of such feelings, people will unscrupulously do immoral or even illegal things, so, have a sense of shame. The cultivation of shame is an important means and path to strengthen moral construction at present. This paper focuses on the cultivation of contemporary shame, on the basis of analyzing the characteristics, necessity and feasibility of the cultivation of shame and shame. To perfect the content of shame cultivation, to innovate the methods of shame cultivation, to optimize the environment of shame cultivation, to enhance individual moral cultivation, and to enhance the contemporary sense of shame. In order to improve the moral quality of all members of society. This paper is composed of introduction and three parts. The introduction part mainly describes the purpose and significance of the topic, the current domestic and foreign research situation. Research methods and innovations. The first part is the basis of the article, mainly discusses the cultivation of contemporary shame and related theories. From the Chinese traditional sense of shame thought. The western thought of shame and Marxist thought of shame are three aspects to explain the theoretical basis and reference of the cultivation of contemporary shame. The second part mainly expounds the necessity and feasibility of contemporary shame cultivation. In the past, the deficiency of shame education and the necessity of cultivating shame in three aspects, such as the acquired habit of shame, the change of shame cultivation and the internal development process of shame cultivation, are discussed. The third part is the focus of the article, and puts forward the countermeasures to improve the cultivation of contemporary shame. In the content, it expounds the concept of honor and disgrace education in detail. Self-esteem education and sense of justice education. In terms of methods, it emphasizes four practical cultivation methods, including theoretical teaching method, practical education method, comparative education method and interactive teaching method. Pay attention to the influence of family atmosphere, network environment and social atmosphere. Finally, to promote individual moral accomplishment as the foothold, put forward good learning and good thinking, self-discipline, knowledge and practice unity. There are four ways to cultivate the sense of shame.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D648

【参考文献】