儒家道德思想与社会主义核心价值观的培育

发布时间：2018-01-26 05:00

本文关键词： 社会主义核心价值观儒家道德思想培育　出处：《郑州大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社会主义核心价值观是社会主义意识形态的本质体现,是社会主义最根本的价值观,表达的是社会主义的基本价值诉求。社会主义核心价值观是全方位的价值优化选择,作为中国传统文化核心的儒家文化是社会主义核心价值观的重要价值来源。儒家道德思想以天人关系与人性论为起点,以儒家基本道德规范为基础,形成了道德教化思想与个体修身思想,以道德修养的理想人格为目标,内养外化,以至至善。儒家道德思想以道德教化和修身为主要途径,践履着一条通过道德主体自觉内化而达到理想社会状态之路,积累了不少可供借鉴的成功经验。仁、义、礼、智、信的基本道德范畴是社会主义核心价值观批判吸收的重要传统文化资源基础,德育思想为社会主义核心价值观的培育提供了思想资源与培育经验借鉴,儒家修身内省的思想为社会主义核心价值观的认同与内化提供了启示,借鉴儒家道德思想是进行社会主义核心价值观培育的不二选择。当今社会主义核心价值观培育就是要在当今中国重新造就一种社会普遍认同的价值信仰,并逐渐内化为人们共同的价值取向和价值追求,为民立心,为社会立心。儒家道德思想从三个方面为社会主义核心价值观培育提供借鉴,仍具有时代价值的儒家美德可以为社会主义核心价值观培育提供价值资源,儒家全方位多层次的教育制度设计、舆论引导的宣传制度和德法并重的约束制度可以为社会主义核心价值观培育提供制度借鉴,儒家修身自律的思想可以促进个体自觉,儒家重视环境熏陶、道德示范、道德践履的德教方法可以为社会主义核心价值观培育提供方式方法借鉴。由此分析得出儒家道德思想对社会主义核心价值观培育的启示,首先要批判继承儒家道德思想,发挥其在社会主义核心价值观培育过程中的辅助性作用,其次要形成系统性培育制度,创新培育的方式方法,以日常化、生活化为重点,再次要树立价值典范,见贤思齐,最后要以促进个体道德自觉为落脚点。把社会主义核心价值观培育与儒家道德思想相结合,既促进社会主义核心价值观的培育,又赋予儒家道德思想以时代价值与活力。
[Abstract]:Socialist core values are the essential embodiment of socialist ideology and the most fundamental values of socialism. What expresses is the socialist basic value demand. The socialist core value is the omnidirectional value optimization choice. As the core of Chinese traditional culture, Confucian culture is an important value source of socialist core values. Confucian moral thought is based on the relationship between nature and man and human nature, and on the basic moral norms of Confucianism. Formed the moral education thought and the individual self-cultivation thought, took the moral accomplishment ideal personality as the goal, raised the exterior inside, and even the best good. The Confucian moral thought took the moral education and the self-cultivation as the main way. Practice a way to achieve the ideal social state through the self-conscious internalization of the moral subject, and accumulate many successful experiences for reference. Benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom. The basic moral category of faith is an important traditional cultural resource for the criticism and absorption of socialist core values. Moral education provides ideological resources and experience for the cultivation of socialist core values. The Confucian thought of self-cultivation and introspection provides enlightenment for the identification and internalization of socialist core values. To learn from the Confucian moral thought is the only choice to cultivate the socialist core values. The cultivation of the socialist core values is to re-create a kind of value belief that is generally recognized by the society in today's China. And gradually internalize for people's common value orientation and value pursuit, for the people, for the social heart. Confucian moral thoughts from three aspects to provide reference for the cultivation of socialist core values. The Confucian virtue, which still has the value of the times, can provide the value resources for the cultivation of the socialist core values, and the comprehensive and multi-level educational system design of the Confucianists. The publicity system guided by public opinion and the restraint system with equal emphasis on morality and law can provide institutional reference for the cultivation of socialist core values. The Confucian thought of self-discipline can promote individual consciousness, and Confucianism attaches importance to the environment. Moral demonstration, moral practice of moral education methods can provide ways and methods for the cultivation of socialist core values. From this analysis, the enlightenment of Confucian moral thoughts to the cultivation of socialist core values can be obtained. Firstly, it is necessary to critically inherit the Confucian moral thought and give play to its auxiliary role in the cultivation process of socialist core values. Secondly, we should form a systematic cultivation system and innovate the ways and methods of cultivation in order to make it daily. As the emphasis of life, we should set up the value model again, and finally, we should combine the cultivation of the socialist core values with the Confucian moral thought to promote individual moral consciousness. It not only promotes the cultivation of socialist core values, but also endows Confucianism with the values and vitality of the times.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D64

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