论马克思主义整体性的认识和把握

发布时间：2018-03-02 05:01

本文关键词： 马克思主义的整体性马克思主义基本原理马克思主义理论学科建设马克思主义中国化时代化大众化　出处：《中南大学》2013年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马克思主义理论体系的整体性问题,一直是马克思主义的一个基本问题。对它的认识和把握基于两个来源：一是面对各种扭曲、肢解和割裂马克思主义的挑战,马克思主义理论家和实践者积极运用马克思主义整体性的“武器”进行抗争；二是针对分门别类地研究马克思主义的现象,理论界和学术界强调要从整体上研究马克思主义和推进马克思主义理论的学科建设。马克思主义的整体性,既是马克思主义的内在属性和本质特征,又是认识和实践马克思主义必须坚持的原则要求。它包含发展的整体性和理论的整体性这两重维度：论及发展的整体性,强调马克思主义是一个在理论与实践结合中不断发展的整体,而不是一个僵死的、凝固的、封闭的整体；论及理论的整体性,强调马克思主义是一个完备的、严整的、彻底的理论体系,是不可分割的有机整体。按照整体性的原则要求,我们必须在实践中不断地丰富和发展马克思主义,必须从整体上把握马克思主义理论体系,必须运用联系的观点、实践的观点、发展的观点和实事求是的原则来认识和把握马克思主义。贯彻马克思主义的整体性,必须把握好以下“三个关系”：一是整体性与马克思主义基本原理的关系。马克思主义基本原理具有整体性,必须从整体上把握马克思主义基本原理。换句话说,既要努力打破“三个组成部分”的思维定势,又要全面贯彻“三个基本规范”的内在要求,即围绕核心主题——无产阶级和人类解放,立足理论基点——世界观、方法论,贯穿内容主线——人类社会发展的规律和人的解放的规律。在此基础上,可以构建马克思主义基本原理“六论一体”的整体框架：(绪论)马克思主义的诞生和发展、世界观方法论的一般原理、社会认识论的一般原理、资本主义论的一般原理、社会主义论的一般原理、(结论)人的自由全面发展的一般原理。二是整体性与马克思主义理论学科建设的关系。马克思主义理论学科具有整体性特征,体现为内在整体与外在整体的统一,其归根到底由马克思主义的整体性所决定。结合整体性的原则要求和学科自身的发展特点,必须从整体上推进马克思主义理论学科建设。具体来说,要从确立学科意识、加强基础研究、创新体制机制等方面整体推进,为学科的整体建设创造有利条件。三是整体性与马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化的关系。马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化具有整体性特征,表现为在发展的历史逻辑上和三者的内在逻辑上的有机统一。这一特征根源于马克思主义的整体性,由发展的整体性和理论的整体性所决定。从其整体性的特征出发,必须不断加强和深化马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化的整体性研究,总结和把握马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化的基本经验,从整体上推进马克思主义中国化、时代化、大众化。
[Abstract]:The integrity of Marxist theoretical system has always been a basic problem of Marxism. The understanding and grasp of it is based on two sources: first, facing the challenges of various distortions, dismemberment and dismemberment of Marxism, Marxist theorists and practitioners actively use the holistic "weapon" of Marxism to fight; second, to study the phenomenon of Marxism in a classified manner, Theorists and academicians emphasize to study Marxism as a whole and to promote the discipline construction of Marxist theory. The integrity of Marxism is not only the intrinsic attribute and essential characteristic of Marxism, It contains two dimensions: the integrity of development and the integrity of theory. Stressing that Marxism is a whole constantly developing in the combination of theory and practice, rather than a dead, solidified, closed whole; when it comes to the integrity of the theory, it emphasizes that Marxism is a complete and strict whole. A thorough theoretical system is an indivisible organic whole. In accordance with the principle of integrity, we must enrich and develop Marxism in practice and grasp the Marxist theoretical system as a whole. We must use the viewpoint of connection, the viewpoint of practice, the viewpoint of development and the principle of seeking truth from facts to understand and grasp Marxism. To carry out the integrity of Marxism, we must grasp the following "three relations":. First, the relationship between integrity and the basic principles of Marxism. The basic principles of Marxism have integrity, so we must grasp the basic principles of Marxism as a whole. In other words, It is not only necessary to break the thinking pattern of "three components", but also to carry out the inner requirements of "three basic norms", that is, to focus on the core theme of "proletariat and human liberation, to base on the theoretical basis point-world outlook and methodology," Running through the main line of content-the law of human society development and the law of human liberation. On this basis, we can construct the whole frame of the basic principle of Marxism "six theories as a whole": (introduction) the birth and development of Marxism. The general principles of the methodology of the world outlook, the general principles of social epistemology, the general principles of capitalism and the general principles of socialist theory are the general principles of the free and all-round development of human beings. Second, the relationship between integrity and the construction of Marxist theoretical disciplines. Marxist theoretical disciplines are characterized by integrity, which is embodied in the unity of internal and external unity. In the final analysis, it is determined by the integrity of Marxism. In combination with the principle of integrity and the characteristics of the development of the discipline itself, it is necessary to promote the construction of Marxist theoretical disciplines as a whole. Strengthen basic research, innovation system mechanism and other aspects to create favorable conditions for the overall construction of disciplines. Third, the relationship between wholeness and Marxism in China, times, and popularization. Marxism in China, times, and popularization have the characteristics of integrity. It is manifested in the historical logic of development and the organic unity of the internal logic of the three. This characteristic originates from the integrity of Marxism and is determined by the integrity of development and the integrity of theory. We must constantly strengthen and deepen the holistic study of Marxism in China, the times, and the popularization, sum up and grasp the basic experience of the Sinicization, epoch and popularization of Marxism, and promote the Sinicization of Marxism as a whole. The times are popular.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D64;A811

【相似文献】