略论“山地文明”

发布时间：2018-03-10 15:40

  本文选题：山地文明(文化)　切入点：文明　出处：《北方民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文明、文化及其相关分类背后都有着权力关系。文明与文化反映的是外在与内在的成就,二者应该互为表里、相得益彰。如果将山地文明视为一个新的概念和范畴,在援用的过程中就可能会屏蔽一些与之虽不契合却必须考虑的条件。在传统的密集农业社会里,山民往往被视为另类。在历史上,因其生活方式之故,国家难以驱使山民服徭役或者从他们身上取得税赋,山地因此成为统治者的心病。这些均为政治经济因素使然,并不说明山地文明或者文化的独特性。应当尽量避免建构一些可能会引导人们产生新的思维定式的概念,山地文明只是一个话题,而不是某种新的类别。
[Abstract]:Civilization, culture and their related classifications all have power relations behind them. Civilization and culture reflect external and internal achievements, and they should be mutually reinforcing and mutually reinforcing. If we regard mountain civilization as a new concept and category, In the process of invoking, it may be possible to block out some conditions that must be considered, though they do not agree with it. In the traditional intensive agricultural society, the mountain people are often regarded as alternative. Historically, because of their way of life, It was difficult for the state to drive the people of the mountains to serve as corvee or to take taxes from them, so that the mountains became the heart of the rulers. All these were caused by political and economic factors. It does not explain the uniqueness of mountain civilization or culture. We should try to avoid constructing some concepts that may lead people to produce new thinking patterns. Mountain civilization is only a topic, not a new category.
【作者单位】： 南京大学人类学研究所;
【分类号】：D64
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本文编号：1593982