马克思主义大众化的思想政治工作路径研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 16:03

本文选题：马克思主义大众化 + 思想政治工作　；参考：《中共中央党校》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：2007年党在十七大报告中正式提出了马克思主义大众化的命题。马克思主义大众化不仅是一个理论问题，更是一个实践课题。本文从实践马克思主义大众化的角度出发，明确提出马克思主义大众化和思想政治工作的使命—路径关系，探索优化思想政治工作，推进马克思主义大众化的实践路径。马克思主义大众化的形成过程始于革命时期的文学大众化、哲学大众化，在现代得以发展完善。从其构成因素分析，马克思主义大众化的内涵实质可以归纳为：中国共产党自成立以来，经过长期不懈的努力，将马克思主义的理论成果转化为人民群众的思想信念和实践指南，并从群众实践中不断总结经验创新马克思主义的过程。但是，马克思主义大众化在改革开放新时期的继续推进中遇到了现实困境。世界社会主义遭遇严重挫折，，社会转型期多种社会矛盾集中凸显，价值观念日趋多元化，多种社会思潮竞相发声，传统灌输面临认同危机，这些现实问题严重动摇了群众对马克思主义的认同和信仰。要走出新时期的现实困境，马克思主义大众化需要探寻一条适合的实践路径。马克思主义大众化是思想政治工作的理论目标，思想政治工作是马克思主义大众化的实践形态。马克思主义大众化和思想政治工作具有使命—路径关系。思想政治工作与马克思主义大众化因为主客体的一致性、目标过程的同向性和方针原则的共通性有着高度的契合；思想政治工作在内容体系、方法体系和队伍建设上已经具备良好的工作基础。这是思想政治工作成为实践马克思主义大众化的路径选择的依据。党的思想政治工作推进马克思主义大众化积累了丰富的历史经验。革命时期，思想政治工作坚持覆盖广泛的社会群体，扩大马克思主义大众化的受众范围；纠正错误的思想倾向，保证马克思主义大众化的正确方向；坚持党内党外教育并重，开辟马克思主义大众化的主要渠道；坚守马克思主义舆论阵地，构建马克思主义大众化的传播体系；扎根民生与实际，激活马克思主义大众化的内在动力。在建设时期，思想政治工作坚持学习宣传中国化的马克思主义，体现马克思主义大众化的民族特色；树立学习先进典型，彰显马克思主义大众化的实践特色；围绕党的中心工作展开，搭建马克思主义大众化的现实平台。但是由于“文化大革命”的影响，思想政治工作推进马克思主义大众化的进程遭遇挫折，致使一段时期内马克思主义大众化呈现盲目化和庸俗化的趋向。在改革开放新时期，思想政治工作宣传马克思主义中国化的最新成果，展现马克思主义大众化的时代特色；紧密结合党的建设新的伟大工程，抓住马克思主义大众化的重点对象；利用现代媒体与信息技术，提高马克思主义大众化的传播效果。这些经验和教训，为今后改进思想政治工作，优化思想政治工作路径提供了宝贵的资料。但是，当前的思想政治工作在许多方面还存在问题，不符合马克思主义大众化的要求。这些问题主要包括，从大众化的对象看，思想政治工作没有充分发挥群众的主体性；从大众化的内容看，思想政治工作没有普及整体性的马克思主义；从大众化的过程看，思想政治工作缺乏引导发展的主动性；从大众化的方法看，思想政治工作尚未满足多样化需求；从大众化的效果看，思想政治工作缺乏大众化实效测评标准。深入分析产生这些问题原因，主要存在三个方面：思想政治工作缺乏马克思主义大众化的使命定位，缺乏马克思主义大众化的制度支撑，缺乏马克思主义大众化的专业队伍。梳理这些问题，深入查找原因，为今后优化思想政治工作路径提供了参考和依据。根据马克思主义大众化使命的要求，优化思想政治工作路径需要坚持“四个相结合”的原则，即理论与实际相结合、科学性和普及性相结合、主导性和多样性相结合、教育和自我教育相结合。在这些原则的指导下，思想政治工作应从四个方面入手制定优化方案。思想政治工作应把握对象分层特点，巩固马克思主义大众化的群众基础；应扎根传统文化土壤，寻找马克思主义大众化的文化支撑；应运用现代传播科学，搭建马克思主义大众化的传播平台；应结合社会管理创新，用好马克思主义大众化的现实载体。要执行思想政治工作路径的优化方案，需要相应的机制保障。为了更好的落实思想政治工作路径优化方案，应完善思想政治工作的制度建设，确立马克思主义大众化的工作使命；完善思想政治工作组织建设，明确马克思主义大众化的权责归属；完善思想政治工作队伍建设，形成马克思主义大众化的工作能力。总之，本文通过归纳马克思主义大众化的内涵实质，为整个研究定下理论基调；通过分析马克思主义大众化和思想政治工作的关系定位，得出二者的使命—路径关系；通过历史地考察思想政治工作推进马克思主义大众化的经验教训，现实地分析当前思想政治工作推进马克思主义大众化的现存问题和原因，找出了优化思想政治工作路径的努力方向；通过构建优化原则，设计优化方案，建立优化机制，为思想政治工作更好地完成马克思主义大众化使命规划了实践路径。
[Abstract]:In 2007, the party formally put forward the proposition of the popularization of Marx doctrine in the report of the Seventeenth National Congress. The popularization of Marx doctrine is not only a theoretical problem, but also a practical subject. From the perspective of the practice of the popularization of Marx doctrine, this article clearly puts forward the mission path relationship of the popularity of Marx and the ideological and political work. To optimize the ideological and political work and promote the popularization of Marx doctrine.
The formation process of the popularization of Marx's doctrine begins with the popularization of literature in the revolutionary period, the popularization of philosophy and the development and perfection in modern times. From the analysis of its constituent factors, the essence of the popularization of Marx doctrine can be summed up as follows: since the founding of the Communist Party of China, the theoretical achievements of Marx's doctrine have been transformed by a long and unremitting effort. It is the ideological belief and practice guide of the people, and the process of innovating the Marx doctrine constantly from the practice of the masses. However, the popularization of Marx doctrine has encountered a realistic predicament in the new period of reform and opening to the outside world. The values are becoming more and more diversified, a variety of social thoughts are competing for sound, and the traditional instillation is faced with the identity crisis. These realistic problems have seriously shaken the masses' identity and belief in Marx's doctrine.
To get out of the realistic predicament of the new period, the popularization of Marx's doctrine needs to seek a suitable path of practice. The popularization of Marx doctrine is the theoretical goal of Ideological and political work, and the ideological and political work is the practical form of the popularization of Marx doctrine. The popularization of Marx doctrine and the thought of political work have a mission path relationship. The political work and the popularization of Marx's doctrine have a high degree of agreement with the consistency of the subject and the object, the identity of the target process and the common principle of the principles; the ideological and political work has a good working base in the content system, the method system and the team building. This is the thought that the political work has become the practice of the Marx masses. The basis for the choice of the path.
The ideological and political work of the party has accumulated rich historical experience in promoting the popularization of Marx doctrine. During the period of the revolution, ideological and political work persisted in covering a wide range of social groups, expanding the audience range of the popularization of Marx doctrine, correcting the wrong ideological tendency, ensuring the correct direction for the popularization of Marx doctrine, and insisting on the party's education in the party. To open up the main channels for the popularization of Marx doctrine, stick to the position of Marx's public opinion, construct the dissemination system of the popularization of Marx doctrine, take root of the people's livelihood and reality, and activate the internal motive of the popularization of Marx's doctrine. In the period of construction, the ideological and political work persists in learning and propagating the Marx doctrine of China, and embodies Mark. We should think about the national characteristics of the popularization of Marxism, set up the advanced learning and highlight the practical features of the popularization of Marx doctrine, set up the central work of the party and set up a realistic platform for the popularization of the Marx doctrine. However, because of the influence of the "Cultural Revolution", the process of Ideological and political work to promote the popularization of Marx has suffered setbacks, In the new period of reform and opening up, the ideological and political work propagandizing the latest achievements of the nationalism of Marx doctrine in the new period of reform and opening up, showing the characteristics of the era of the popularization of Marx doctrine, combining the new great project of the construction of the party closely, and catching the weight of the popularization of Marx doctrine. With the use of modern media and information technology to improve the spread effect of the popularization of Marx's doctrine, these experiences and lessons provide valuable information for improving ideological and political work and optimizing the path of Ideological and political work in the future.
However, the current ideological and political work still exists in many aspects and does not conform to the demands of the popularization of Marx's doctrine. These problems mainly include, from the view of the popular object, the ideological and political work does not give full play to the subjectivity of the masses; from the mass content, the thought that the political work has not popularized the holistic Marx doctrine In the process of popularization, ideological and political work lacks the initiative of guiding development; from the view of popularization, ideological and political work has not met the diversified demands; from the effect of popularization, ideological and political work lacks the standard of evaluation of popular effect. In depth analysis of the causes of these problems, there are three main aspects: Thought The political work lacks the mission position of the popularization of Marx doctrine, the lack of the system support of the popularization of Marx doctrine, the lack of the professional team of the popularization of Marx doctrine, to comb these problems and to find out the reasons in depth, and provide the reference and basis for the optimization of the path of Ideological and political work in the future.
According to the demands of the mission of Marx's popularization, the optimization of the path of Ideological and political work needs to adhere to the principle of "four combination", that is, combining theory with practice, combining science with popularization, combining dominance and diversity, combining education with self-education. Under the guidance of these principles, ideological and political work should be from four The ideological and political work should grasp the characteristics of the object stratification and consolidate the mass foundation of the popularization of Marx doctrine. We should take root of the traditional cultural soil and seek the cultural support of the popularization of Marx doctrine. We should use the modern communication science to build the communication platform for the popularization of Marx's principal meaning; it should be combined with the social management. In order to implement the optimization scheme of the ideological and political work path, the system construction of Ideological and political work should be perfected, the work mission of the popularization of Marx doctrine should be established, and the ideological and political work should be perfected, and the ideological and political work should be perfected to improve the ideological and political work path. The work organization should be constructed, the rights and responsibilities of Marx's popularization should be clearly defined, the construction of Ideological and political work team should be improved, and the working ability of Marx's popularization could be formed.
In a word, through the summary of the essence of the popularization of Marx's doctrine, this paper sets the theoretical keynote for the whole study. Through the analysis of the relationship between the popularization of Marx and the relationship between Ideological and political work, the mission and path relations of the two are obtained, and the experience and lessons of the ideological and political work of promoting the popularization of Marx doctrine through a historical investigation are made. This paper analyzes the existing problems and reasons for the popularization of Marx doctrine in Ideological and political work, and finds out the direction of optimizing the path of Ideological and political work. Through the construction of the optimization principles, the design optimization scheme and the establishment of the optimization mechanism, the practical road is planned for the ideological and political work to better complete the mission of the Marx doctrine popularization. Diameter.
【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D64

【参考文献】