中国共产党执政伦理生成与发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-22 11:10

本文选题：中国共产党 + 执政伦理　；参考：《南昌大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：执政伦理是中国共产党执政能力的重要维度,是中国特色社会主义政治文明的集中映射。本研究首先分析了执政伦理的基本内涵,构建了执政伦理的三维视角,围绕“为什么执政”和“怎样执政”两个基本问题阐述了执政伦理的元问题,并界定了其同政治伦理、行政伦理、政党伦理之间的区别与联系,从而为本研究提供了理论基础。从当前中国共产党执政伦理研究现状来看,当前有待于从历史的维度研究中国共产党执政伦理产生和发展的历史,既深刻分析中国共产党执政的历史必然性,又总结和把握执政伦理发展的规律。因此,本研究分析了红色资源作为中国共产党执政伦理产生和发展的历史见证作用。中国共产党执政伦理诞生于当时特殊的社会历史环境中,特别是局部执政的实践为其诞生提供了现实基础。因此,苏区时期,中国共产党执政伦理在价值合理性与工具合理性的统一中得以诞生,在中国历史上宣告一个崭新的无产阶级执政伦理的诞生和旧的剥削的执政伦理开始走向衰亡。经过长征,中国共产党执政价值得到了传播,进一步扩大了影响力。在延安时期,马克思主义中国化的理论与实践推动了执政伦理的创新,形成了中国特色执政伦理的基本架构。西柏坡时期,随着中国共产党逐渐接近于全国政权的取得,在执政价值合理性和工具合理性方面不断完善,最终实现了全面的生成。新中国成立后,中国共产党执政伦理在新民主主义社会继续发展,发挥了承上启下的作用,巩固了中国共产党执政伦理的主导地位。在社会主义建设全面展开的十年,中国共产党执政伦理开始了转型的历程,在取得辉煌成果的同时也遭遇了挫折。但是,毛泽东左倾错误观点逐渐在党内占据了统治地位,以阶级斗争为纲造成了执政伦理的异化,使中国共产党执政伦理的正确探索夭折。改革开放以来,中国共产党在正确把握社会主义初级阶段执政之善的基础上,探索出了中国特色社会主义的执政伦理建设路径,初步构建起了中国特色社会主义的执政伦理体系。回顾80多年来中国共产党执政伦理产生和发展的历程,革命形态、过渡形态和建设形态是中国共产党执政伦理的基本历史形态,并在社会主义、政治体制、民族文化、历史阶段等四个方面体现出了特殊性。最后,本研究系统总结了中国共产党执政伦理建设的历史经验,并在分析当前机遇和挑战的基础上,明晰了建设路径,提出了当前加强执政伦理建设的建议措施。
[Abstract]:Ruling ethics is an important dimension of the CPC's ruling ability and a centralized reflection of socialist political civilization with Chinese characteristics. This study first analyzes the basic connotation of ruling ethics, constructs the three dimensional perspective of ruling ethics, expounds the meta-problems of governing ethics around the two basic problems of "why ruling" and "how to govern", and defines the same political ethics. The differences and connections between administrative ethics and party ethics provide a theoretical basis for this study. From the current situation of the study of the ruling ethics of the Communist Party of China, it is necessary to study the history of the emergence and development of the ruling ethics of the Communist Party of China from the perspective of history, which is not only a profound analysis of the historical inevitability of the ruling of the Communist Party of China. Also summarizes and grasps the ruling ethics development law. Therefore, this study analyzes the role of red resources as the historical witness of the emergence and development of the ruling ethics of the Communist Party of China. The ruling ethics of the Communist Party of China was born in the special social and historical environment at that time, especially the practice of partial governance provided the realistic foundation for its birth. Therefore, in the Soviet area period, the ruling ethics of the Communist Party of China was born in the unity of value rationality and tool rationality. In Chinese history, the birth of a new proletarian ruling ethics and the old exploitative ruling ethics began to decline. After the long March, the ruling value of the Communist Party of China was spread and further expanded its influence. In Yan'an period, the theory and practice of Marxism in China promoted the innovation of ruling ethics and formed the basic structure of ruling ethics with Chinese characteristics. In Xibaipo period, with the Chinese Communist Party getting closer to the national political power, the rationality of ruling value and the rationality of tools were constantly improved, and finally the overall formation was realized. After the founding of New China, the ruling ethics of the Communist Party of China continued to develop in the new democratic society, played a connecting role and consolidated the dominant position of the ruling ethics of the Communist Party of China. In the ten years of socialist construction, the ruling ethics of the Communist Party of China began the process of transformation, and also encountered setbacks while achieving brilliant results. However, Mao Zedong's left-leaning wrong view gradually occupied the dominant position in the party, taking class struggle as the outline, caused the dissimilation of the ruling ethics, and caused the correct exploration of the ruling ethics of the Communist Party of China to abort. Since the reform and opening up, the Communist Party of China, on the basis of correctly grasping the good governance in the primary stage of socialism, has explored the path of building the ruling ethics of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Initially constructed the ruling ethics system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Recalling the course of the emergence and development of the ruling ethics of the Communist Party of China over the past 80 years, the revolutionary, transitional and constructive forms are the basic historical forms of the ruling ethics of the Communist Party of China, and in socialism, political system and national culture, Historical stage and other four aspects reflect the particularity. Finally, this study systematically summarizes the historical experience of the construction of the ruling ethics of the Communist Party of China, and on the basis of analyzing the current opportunities and challenges, clarifies the construction path, and puts forward some suggestions for strengthening the construction of the ruling ethics.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D64

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