现代化浪潮下乡土精神研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 13:37

本文选题：乡土精神 + 城市化　；参考：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：论当今,美好愿望与精神空虚并存;看社会,辛勤劳作与偷盗奸邪同在。如何在过去优秀传统和未来时代要求之间,寻找一条融洽的渠道以塑造现代中国精神?梳理历史脉络,以寻求人文精神之道,来为破解难题提供借鉴。是什么精神让中华民族一次又一次的度过难关,此精神对于我们今天有那些帮助?华夏历史告诉我们,有一种精神存在于乡土之中。生活在乡土的人们没有受到过更多的教育,生活也不是多么富有,但是他们身上有着自强不息、敢于牺牲的精神。而且每每在重要的历史关头,总是闪出熠熠光辉。在抗日战争中、解放战争中、甚至在改革开放起始阶段,都付出了巨大的牺牲,可见乡土精神值得我们去探讨和研究、传承和发扬。探究和梳理我们的精神根源是理解我们自身,并提升自己的一面历史镜鉴。探讨和研究乡土精神,更是我们传承中华文明,发扬民族卓越精神,促进现代化建设的途径。温古而知今,我们在努力建设美好明天的时候,温故卓越之乡土精神,以为现代建设提供有益的借鉴,想要民族复兴,必先有伟大的民族精神。本文除了引言和结语部分,主体分为五部分:第一部分:论述乡土精神的内涵、起源、特征。乡土精神起源于何方?有哪些内涵?又如何形成了自己独特的精神特征?将从这三个方面展开论述。一是论述了乡土精神的起源和内涵。二是论述了乡土精神独具的三个特征。第二部分:论述乡土精神的作用。精神会影响人的思维方式和行为方式。乡土精神是我们这个民族的宝贵精神,在历史的关键时刻总能影响人们的行为,并爆发出惊人的能量。一是论述了乡土精神在历史上的作用:在抗日战争、改革开放的起始阶段,都起到了重要的作用。二是论述了乡土精神对我们当代经济建设和文化建设的作用。第三部分:论述了现代化浪潮下乡土精神的流失及影响。一是论述了乡土精神流失的表现:诸如淳厚、朴质的观念慢慢消逝;勤劳善良、自强不息的精神慢慢消散;勇于牺牲的精神慢慢萎靡;敬顺自然的思想和行为慢慢湮灭;孝道伦理思想慢慢薄弱。二是论述了乡土精神流失造成的影响:对经济建设和文化生态环境的影响、对个人思维方式、行为方式、社会安定的影响、还有对我们民族凝聚力的影响。第四部分:论述了乡土精神流失的成因。一是论述了技术的滥用消磨了乡土精神。二是论述了城镇化的发展对乡土精神物质基础的破坏;分别是对生活环境、产业结构、经济生产方式的破坏。三是论述了城镇化发展对家族文明代代相传的影响。四是论述了教育体制的不完善对乡土精神的影响:从教育的传承、考试制度、选拔方式等方面展开论述。第五部分:探究了乡土精神的传承与发展。一是论述了以先进的理论为指导,传承并发展我们宝贵的乡土精神。二是论述了有序的推进现代化建设:从现代化技术发展、产业结构优化、产品品质方面展开论述。三是论述了改革和完善教育体制促进乡土精神的传承:分别从乡村教育、教育公平、教育制度、考试形式等几方面展开论述。四是论述了改善环境,促进乡土精神的传播:分别从建筑形式、现代化农村建设等方面展开论述。五是论述了以世界眼光,博采众长传承和发展乡土精神。综上五部分,探讨乡土精神的过去和起到的作用,以求扎实有效地传承和发扬乡土精神。
[Abstract]:Today, good wishes and spiritual emptiness coexist; look at the society, work hard and steal the evil evil. How to find a harmonious channel between the excellent tradition and the future times in order to find a harmonious channel to shape the spirit of modern China, to comb the historical context, to seek the way of humanistic spirit, to provide reference for solving the problem. What is the spirit that has helped us today? The Chinese history tells us that there is a spirit that exists in the country. People living in the countryside have not been taught more, and their lives are not rich, but they have the spirit of self strength and sacrifice. In the important historical juncture, it always glittering. In the war of resistance against Japan, in the war of liberation, even in the beginning of the reform and opening, we have paid great sacrifices. It can be seen that the local spirit is worth exploring and studying, inheriting and developing. The spiritual origin of our exploration and combing is to understand ourselves and to enhance our own calendar. The study and study of the local spirit is the way to inherit the Chinese civilization and promote the national excellence and promote the modernization. In addition to the introduction and conclusion part, the main body is divided into five parts: Part One: the first part: discussing the connotation, origin, and characteristics of the local spirit. What are the origins of the origin of the local spirit? And how to form its own unique spiritual characteristics? It will be discussed from these three aspects. First, the origin and connotation of the local spirit are discussed. Two is the discussion. The three characteristics of the local spirit. The second part: discussing the role of the local spirit. The spirit will affect the way of thinking and the way of behavior. The local spirit is the precious spirit of our nation. It can always affect people's behavior at the critical moment of history and explode amazing energy. One is the history of the local spirit. Role: in the Anti Japanese War, the beginning of the reform and opening up, all played an important role. Two is to discuss the role of local spirit on our contemporary economic construction and cultural construction. The third part: discussing the loss and influence of the rural spirit under the tide of modernization. The spirit slowly dissipated; the spirit of diligence and kindness gradually dissipated; the spirit of sacrifice was slowly dispirited; the thought and behavior of the nature were slowly annihilated; the ethics thought of the filial piety was slowly weak. Two was the influence of the loss of the local spirit: the influence on the economic construction and the cultural environment, the individual thinking mode and the behavior side. The influence of social stability and the influence on our national cohesion. The fourth part: discuss the cause of the loss of local spirit. One is to discuss the abuse of technology to eliminate the local spirit. Two is to discuss the destruction of the development of urbanization to the spiritual material base of the local spirit; it is the living environment, the industrial structure and the mode of economic production, respectively. The three is to discuss the influence of the development of urbanization on the family civilization from generation to generation. Four is to discuss the influence of the imperfect educational system on the local spirit: from the inheritance of education, the examination system, the way of selection, and so on. The fifth part is to explore the inheritance and development of the local spirit. To inherit and develop our valuable local spirit. Two is to discuss the orderly promotion of Modernization: from the development of modern technology, the optimization of industrial structure, and the quality of products. The three is to discuss the reform and improvement of the educational system and promote the inheritance of local spirit: from rural education, educational equity, education system, examination form, etc. The four is to discuss the improvement of the environment and promote the spread of the local spirit, respectively from the architectural form, the modernization of the rural construction and other aspects. Five is to discuss the world vision, to inherit and develop the local spirit in the world, to sum up the five parts, to explore the past and the function of the vernacular God, in order to be effective and effective. Inherit and carry forward the spirit of the country.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D64

【参考文献】