我国农村地区孝道状况分析及其振兴对策

发布时间：2018-06-25 01:44

  本文选题：农村地区 + 孝道式微　； 参考：《北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：当下,我国农村地区孝道呈日渐式微的趋势,表现为:一是大部分子辈对父辈仅仅提供基本生活需求,二是少部分子女不愿意承担赡养父母的义务,三是晚辈忘却了对先辈的慎终追远,四是父辈被迫重新扶养子辈,五是祖辈苦于照料、扶养孙辈。农村孝道式微呈现四大特点:主体间差异性与区域间的非均衡性并存、反面典型性与传染仿效性并存、代际传递性与日趋恶化性并存、长期不行孝与偶尔功利性行孝并存。导致农村孝道式微的主要原因有:人们思维观念的异化、外部监督力量的消亡或不力、国家重大政策的变化。振兴农村孝道的主要对策为:发掘、培育子辈自觉尽孝的内在驱动力,建立促使子辈尽孝的外在约束机制,建构家庭养老、机构养老、社会养老并举的养老模式。
[Abstract]:At present, filial piety in rural areas of our country is gradually declining. The first is that most of the children only provide basic living needs for their parents, the other is that a small number of children are unwilling to take up the obligation of supporting their parents. The third is that the younger generation forgets the cautious pursuit of the ancestors, the fourth is that the parents are forced to raise their children again, and the fifth is that the grandparents are painstakingly caring for and supporting their grandchildren. The decline of rural filial piety presents four characteristics: the coexistence of inter-subjectivity difference and regional disequilibrium, the coexistence of negative typicality and contagion emulation, the coexistence of intergenerational transitivity and worsening, and the coexistence of long-term non-filial piety and occasional utilitarian filial piety. The main reasons leading to the decline of filial piety in rural areas are the alienation of people's thinking ideas, the disappearance or ineffectiveness of external supervisory power, and the changes of major national policies. The main countermeasures for revitalizing filial piety in rural areas are to explore and cultivate the inner driving force of filial piety consciously, to establish the external restraint mechanism to promote filial piety, and to construct the old-age model of family, institution and society.
【作者单位】： 湘潭大学哲学系;
【分类号】：C912.82;D649
，

本文编号：2063945