当代中国绿色发展观研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 14:51

本文选题：当代中国 + 绿色发展　；参考：《武汉大学》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国经济社会建设迅猛发展,人民物质文化生活水平快速提高。然而,在以追求经济增长和GDP崇拜为主导的发展理念支配下,人们对自然界进行了不加约束的开采和利用,生态秩序受到破坏,人与自然关系发生异化,经济社会陷入发展—污染—再发展—再污染的恶性循环中。真正把科学发展见诸于行动、变成现实需要对传统发展理念和发展模式进行彻底反思和变革性创新,从盲目服从、盲目改造自然到自觉掌握、能动利用自然,以较低的生态消耗获得较大社会福利,推动人与自然的共生共荣、共同演进,实现人、社会、自然三大系统的和谐统一。绿色发展观正是既要人类社会持续发展,又要建设生态运行有序和生态环境良好的发展观。它把马克思主义生态思想和社会发展理论与当代中国发展实际相结合,回答了在资源环境约束下“怎样实现科学发展”的问题。本文认为,绿色发展观是对既往传统发展理念的扬弃与超越,树立绿色发展理念,走绿色发展道路,才有可能从根本解决当代中国的生态问题。全文共分五部分,第一章主要阐述绿色发展观产生的时代背景。从当代人类发展的实践困境、生态保护意识的觉醒、社会生产力水平快速提高三个方面,论述了绿色发展观产生的实践动因、思想动因、社会现实动因。第二章主要阐述绿色发展观的思想来源和理论指导。马克思主义是绿色发展观的指导思想,中国古代朴素的生态保护思想以及对西方现代发展观的批判是绿色发展观的主要理论来源；马克思主义生态思想则对绿色发展观的产生、发展起着重要的指导作用。第三章阐述绿色发展观的主要特征。绿色发展观以人与自然共生共荣为发展理念；以绿色发展、循环发展、低碳发展为发展方式；以降低消耗、成果共享为主要目标；以人和自然各自得到发展空间,相促相长,最终实现人的全面发展为最终目的是绿色发展观的主要特征。第四章主要阐述当代中国绿色发展的实践探索及绿色发展观的当代价值。建国初期我国社会主义建设的实践探索就包含了绿色发展的意蕴；改革开放后,以经济建设为中心的发展战略一方面加剧了我国经济社会发展与环境之间的矛盾,但同时也促进了绿色发展理念的形成；党的十六大以后,中国绿色发展的实践探索全面展开；党的十八提出“五位一体”建设目标,绿色发展进入全面实施的新阶段。绿色发展观的当代价值体现在它是马克思主义生态思想在当代实践的新成果；它促进了世界文明向度的东方转换；展示了社会主义制度的强大生命力。第五章主要阐述绿色发展观的实践路径。从绿色价值观念的树立、绿色生产方式及绿色生活方式的形成、绿色制度和绿色文化的构建等方面分析绿色发展观的实践路径。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economic and social construction has developed rapidly, and the people's material and cultural living standards have improved rapidly. However, under the domination of the idea of pursuing economic growth and the worship of GDP, people have exploited and utilized nature unrestrained, the ecological order has been destroyed, and the relationship between man and nature has been alienated. The economy and society are trapped in the vicious circle of development-pollution-re-development-re-pollution. To truly put scientific development to action, it is necessary to thoroughly reflect on and innovate the traditional development concepts and development models, from blindly adapting and transforming nature to consciously mastering and actively utilizing nature. We can get more social welfare with lower ecological consumption, promote the co-prosperity of man and nature, and realize the harmony and unity of human, society and nature. The concept of green development is not only the sustainable development of human society, but also the concept of ecological orderly operation and good ecological environment. It combines Marxist ecological thought and social development theory with contemporary China's development reality, and answers the question of "how to realize scientific development" under the constraint of resources and environment. This paper holds that the concept of green development is the sublation and transcendence of the past traditional concept of development, the establishment of the concept of green development, and the path of green development, so that it is possible to fundamentally solve the ecological problems in contemporary China. This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter mainly expounds the background of the green development concept. From three aspects: the practical dilemma of contemporary human development, the awakening of ecological protection consciousness and the rapid improvement of social productivity, this paper discusses the practical motivation, ideological motivation and social realistic motivation of the green development concept. The second chapter mainly elaborates the thought source and the theory guidance of the green development view. Marxism is the guiding ideology of the green development view, the simple ecological protection thought in ancient China and the criticism of the western modern development view are the main theoretical sources of the green development view, while the Marxist ecological thought produces the green development view. Development plays an important guiding role. The third chapter describes the main characteristics of the green development concept. The concept of green development takes the co-prosperity of man and nature as the development concept; the green development, the circular development and the low-carbon development as the development mode; the main goal is to reduce consumption and share the results; and the human being and nature have their own development space to promote each other. The ultimate goal is to realize the overall development of human being is the main characteristic of the green development view. Chapter four mainly expounds the practice and exploration of green development in contemporary China and the contemporary value of green development. At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the practice and exploration of socialist construction in our country included the implication of green development. After the reform and opening up, the development strategy centered on economic construction on the one hand intensified the contradiction between economic and social development and the environment in our country. But at the same time, it also promotes the formation of the concept of green development; after the 16th National Congress of the Party, the practice of green development in China has been explored in an all-round way; the 18th Party of the Party has put forward the goal of "five in one", and the green development has entered a new stage of full implementation. The contemporary value of the concept of green development is reflected in its new achievements in the contemporary practice of Marxist ecological thought; it promotes the oriental transformation of the world's civilization; and it shows the strong vitality of the socialist system. The fifth chapter mainly elaborates the practice path of the green development view. This paper analyzes the practical path of green development view from the aspects of the establishment of green value concept, the formation of green production mode and green way of life, the construction of green system and green culture, etc.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D64

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