技术异化对我国社会道德价值取向的影响研究
发布时间：2018-07-16 09:43
【摘要】：技术作为人的实践活动,对社会的每一个层面、每一个领域都发挥着作用。技术的高度发展创造了社会财富,提高了人的生活水平,促进了人的自由发展。但技术也是一把双刃剑,带来了威胁人类前景的系列问题：人口爆炸、资源枯竭、粮食危机、环境污染等。 技术异化在我国不仅影响着自然生态和社会环境,还影响着道德价值取向。目前我国正处于现代化进程加剧的社会转型时期,道德价值取向受到严重影响,传统文化和价值观受到严重挑战,社会核心价值体系受到冲击。本文梳理了技术异化理论及其在我国的表现,并就对我国道德价值取向的影响进行分析,探寻技术异化下我国社会道德价值取向的生成机制。 文章总共包括五个部分,首先是导言,就文章研究缘起、研究价值、研究现状、研究思路与方法进行简单介绍；其次是梳理和反思国内外学者对技术异化的研究,通过对马克思、马尔库塞、哈贝马斯等人的技术异化思想进行考察,以及对我国技术异化研究成果进行分析,指明技术异化的内涵和特征；再次是分析技术异化在我国社会发展中的影响,在明确技术异化的内涵之后,分析技术异化在我国的总体表现,无论是自然还是社会,或者是人本层面；然后是阐述技术异化对我国社会道德价值取向的影响,任何事物都是一分为二的,技术异化也有积极作用,表现在促进人自身的认识,社会关系的协调,人的全面发展等。但它影响主要还是在消极方面,技术异化导致我国道德价值取向出现个体化、功利性、单向度等特点；最后论证技术异化下道德价值取向的生成机制,在坚持人本性、生态性、规范性、主体性等原则下,坚持科学发展观,树立正确的技术价值观,规范技术评价体系,健全社会制度,完善社会建制等方面来实现技术异化条件下的道德价值取向生成。
[Abstract]:Technology, as a practical activity, plays an important role in every aspect and field of society. The high development of technology has created social wealth, improved people's living standards and promoted their free development. But technology is also a double-edged sword, which brings a series of problems that threaten the human future: population explosion, resource depletion, food crisis, environmental pollution and so on. Technology alienation affects not only the natural ecology and social environment, but also the moral value orientation in China. At present, our country is in the period of social transformation in which the modernization process intensifies. The moral value orientation is seriously affected, the traditional culture and values are seriously challenged, and the social core value system is impacted. This paper combs the theory of technology alienation and its performance in our country, analyzes the influence on the moral value orientation of our country, and probes into the forming mechanism of the social moral value orientation of our country under the technology alienation. The article consists of five parts: first, the introduction introduces the origin, research value, research status, research ideas and methods of the article; secondly, combing and reflecting on the domestic and foreign scholars' research on technology alienation. Through the investigation of Marx, Marcuse, Habermas and so on, and the analysis of the research results of technology alienation in China, the connotation and characteristics of technology alienation are pointed out. The third is to analyze the influence of technology alienation in the social development of our country, after clear the connotation of technology alienation, analyze the overall performance of technology alienation in our country, whether natural or social, or human-oriented level; Then it expounds the influence of technology alienation on the social moral value orientation of our country. Everything is divided into two parts, and technological alienation also plays a positive role, which is manifested in the promotion of people's own understanding, the coordination of social relations, the all-round development of human beings, and so on. But its influence is mainly in the negative aspect, the technology alienation causes our country moral value orientation to appear individualized, utilitarian, unidirectional and so on, finally demonstrates the generation mechanism of the moral value orientation under the technology alienation, adheres to the human nature, the ecology, and so on. Under the principles of standardization and subjectivity, we should adhere to the scientific concept of development, set up correct technical values, standardize the system of technical evaluation, perfect the social system and perfect the social system to realize the generation of moral value orientation under the condition of technological alienation.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D648
本文编号：2125989
[Abstract]:Technology, as a practical activity, plays an important role in every aspect and field of society. The high development of technology has created social wealth, improved people's living standards and promoted their free development. But technology is also a double-edged sword, which brings a series of problems that threaten the human future: population explosion, resource depletion, food crisis, environmental pollution and so on. Technology alienation affects not only the natural ecology and social environment, but also the moral value orientation in China. At present, our country is in the period of social transformation in which the modernization process intensifies. The moral value orientation is seriously affected, the traditional culture and values are seriously challenged, and the social core value system is impacted. This paper combs the theory of technology alienation and its performance in our country, analyzes the influence on the moral value orientation of our country, and probes into the forming mechanism of the social moral value orientation of our country under the technology alienation. The article consists of five parts: first, the introduction introduces the origin, research value, research status, research ideas and methods of the article; secondly, combing and reflecting on the domestic and foreign scholars' research on technology alienation. Through the investigation of Marx, Marcuse, Habermas and so on, and the analysis of the research results of technology alienation in China, the connotation and characteristics of technology alienation are pointed out. The third is to analyze the influence of technology alienation in the social development of our country, after clear the connotation of technology alienation, analyze the overall performance of technology alienation in our country, whether natural or social, or human-oriented level; Then it expounds the influence of technology alienation on the social moral value orientation of our country. Everything is divided into two parts, and technological alienation also plays a positive role, which is manifested in the promotion of people's own understanding, the coordination of social relations, the all-round development of human beings, and so on. But its influence is mainly in the negative aspect, the technology alienation causes our country moral value orientation to appear individualized, utilitarian, unidirectional and so on, finally demonstrates the generation mechanism of the moral value orientation under the technology alienation, adheres to the human nature, the ecology, and so on. Under the principles of standardization and subjectivity, we should adhere to the scientific concept of development, set up correct technical values, standardize the system of technical evaluation, perfect the social system and perfect the social system to realize the generation of moral value orientation under the condition of technological alienation.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D648
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