从榜样教育到共同体精神培育:社会道德教育模式的转变——以“最美现象”为例

发布时间：2018-07-26 07:57

【摘要】：作为一种古今中外通用的教育模式,榜样教育在教育特别是德育领域中一直占据重要位置。从道德社会学的角度考察,"最美现象"实质上是一项践行社会主义核心价值观的道德实践。与传统榜样教育不同的是,"最美现象"以一种独特的方式把传统知识型"道德域"带回到日常生活世界,从而改变了缺乏生活性的传统榜样教育。在全面推进依法治国和践行社会主义核心价值观的背景下,社会道德教育模式应逐渐从榜样教育转向共同体精神培育,既要主动把社会主义核心价值体系寓于新媒体中,提升人们对主流道德和价值伦理的广泛认同,又要积极引导人们在职业生活和社区生活中践行社会主义核心价值观,最终实现道德共识与道德行动的统一。
[Abstract]:As a common educational model, role model education has been playing an important role in education, especially in the field of moral education. From the angle of moral sociology, the most beautiful phenomenon is actually a moral practice of practicing socialist core values. Different from the traditional role model education, the "most beautiful phenomenon" brings the traditional knowledge "moral domain" back to the world of daily life in a unique way, thus changing the traditional example education which lacks of living life. Under the background of comprehensively promoting governing the country according to law and practicing the socialist core values, the mode of social moral education should gradually change from the model education to the cultivation of the community spirit, and should take the initiative to put the socialist core value system in the new media. To promote the broad recognition of mainstream morality and value ethics, we should actively guide people to practice socialist core values in their professional life and community life, and finally realize the unity of moral consensus and moral action.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学社会发展学院;中共上海市浦东新区区委党校;上海市领导学会;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“大都市的底层社会及其公共治理研究”(13JJD840009) 国家社会科学基金重大项目“现代社会信任模式与机制研究”(11&ZD149)
【分类号】：D648

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