抗美援朝运动对新中国社会价值观建设的影响与启示

发布时间：2019-02-23 20:32

【摘要】：任何国家、任何社会都需要有核心价值观作为其共同的精神支柱,建立起普遍认同的价值标准,引导人们的思想和行为,以便增强本民族的凝聚力和向心力。民族的历史传统和特定文化包含了恒定的道德理想、行为规范和思想信仰。抗美援朝运动作为中华民族的历史传统,不仅被看做是一场保家卫国的群众运动,其本身所开展的一系列社会实践活动还具有重新塑造社会风气进而变革社会价值观的意义。当代对于社会主义核心价值观的研究文献颇多,要从其根本上进行追溯的话,特别是抗美援朝时期所做的一系列实践活动不应被忽视,具有变革和重塑社会价值观的作用。论文主要是通过发掘和论述抗美援朝运动开展的时事宣传教育运动、爱国捐献运动等社会实践活动所体现的社会价值观思想,阐述这些社会实践活动对建国初期社会价值观进行的变革与塑造的影响,进而总结抗美援朝运动对建国初期社会主流价值观建设的意义,在此基础上,提出借鉴抗美援朝运动变革与塑造价值观的经验方法来更好地服务于当代价值观建设。第一章是绪论部分。首先,叙述了研究内容所产生的问题意识源于参加“中国朝鲜史研究会2015年学术年会”的启发,并提出了自己想要研究的问题和自己的写作初衷。其次,分析了国内对于该问题的研究状况、研究方法和创新点以及该问题研究的不足之处。第二章是抗美援朝运动与建国初期社会价值观变革与重塑。本章主要沿着历史发展的脉络叙述抗美援朝运动开展的一系列社会实践活动,并从思想层面阐述运动所孕育的价值观思想。第三章是抗美援朝运动赋予建国初期社会价值观新的时代内涵与意义。首先,抗美援朝运动继承和发扬了以爱国主义为核心的民族精神;其次抗美援朝运动所展现的集体主义精神增强了中华民族的凝聚力;再次,国内抗美援朝一系列实践运动的开展与朝鲜战场中国人民志愿军在精神层面上形成互动,塑造了广大人民群众的国际主义意识;最后,意在说明抗美援朝运动对建国初期社会价值观的变革与重塑具有重要意义。第四章是借鉴抗美援朝运动经验,推动社会主义核心价值观建设。价值观建设要以爱国主义为核心、以全社会动员方式推进、与具体的社会建设实践活动相结合、坚持以党的领导方式有序推进、注重国家、社会、个人三个层面相互协调推进。
[Abstract]:Any country, any society needs to have core values as its common spiritual pillar, to establish universally agreed value standards, to guide people's thinking and behavior, in order to enhance the cohesion and centripetal force of the nation. The historical traditions and specific cultures of the nation contain constant moral ideals, norms of conduct and beliefs. As the historical tradition of the Chinese nation, the movement of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea is not only regarded as a mass movement to defend the country, but also a series of social practice activities carried out by itself, which has the significance of remolding the social atmosphere and then changing the social values. There are a lot of researches on the socialist core values in the contemporary era. If we need to trace them back fundamentally, a series of practical activities during the period of resisting US aggression against US aggression and aiding Korea should not be ignored and have the function of reforming and reshaping social values. The thesis is mainly through exploring and discussing the social values thought embodied in the current affairs propaganda and education campaign, patriotic donation movement and other social practice activities carried out by the movement of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea. This paper expounds the influence of these social practical activities on the transformation and shaping of social values in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and sums up the significance of the movement of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea to the construction of the mainstream social values in the early years of founding the people's Republic of China. In order to better serve the construction of contemporary values, this paper puts forward the experience method of using for reference the reform and shaping of values in the movement of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea. The first chapter is the introduction. First of all, the author describes the problem consciousness caused by the research content from the inspiration of attending the 2015 Annual Conference of the Chinese Society of Korean History, and puts forward the questions he wants to study and the original intention of his own writing. Secondly, the domestic research status, research methods, innovation points and shortcomings of the research are analyzed. The second chapter is the movement of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea and the transformation and remolding of social values in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic. This chapter mainly narrates a series of social practice activities carried out by the movement of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea along the course of historical development, and expounds the thought of values conceived by the movement from the ideological level. The third chapter is the new connotation and significance of the social values in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China. Firstly, the movement of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea inherits and develops the national spirit with patriotism as the core, secondly, the collectivism spirit displayed by the movement of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea strengthens the cohesion of the Chinese nation. Thirdly, the development of a series of practical movements of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea at home interacted with the Chinese people's volunteers on the Korean battlefield on the spiritual level, and shaped the internationalism consciousness of the broad masses of the people. Finally, it is intended to show that the movement of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea is of great significance to the transformation and remodeling of social values in the early years of founding the people's Republic of China. The fourth chapter is to draw lessons from the experience of anti-US and aid Korea movement to promote the construction of socialist core values. The construction of values should take patriotism as the core, promote the whole society by means of mobilization, combine with the practical activities of social construction, adhere to the orderly promotion of the Party's leading mode, and pay attention to the coordinated promotion of the three levels of state, society and individual.
【学位授予单位】：青岛科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K27;D647

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