浅析《论语》、《孟子》、《孝经》中的孝道思想

发布时间：2019-07-03 12:17

【摘要】：提到孝,人们似乎认为它是自然而然产生的。其实作为社会道德的一种,它必须基于一定的社会关系才能出现,而且与社会主体的需要密不可分,孝道产生的前提是以父亲为权威所形成的家族关系和经济关系。作为儒家经典,《论语》、《孟子》、《孝经》虽然产自于不同的历史时期,却为我们提供了一整套有关孝的理论。作为孝的基本内容,“孝”、“忠”、“悌”的理论不仅对中国几千年的文明秩序和社会稳定起到了很大的作用,对于今天的道德建设也有很强的借鉴意义。本文以《论语》、《孟子》、《孝经》这三部著作为研究基础分析了“孝”的起源、含义及其内容,同时详细研究了《论语》中的爱亲敬亲、委婉谏亲、继志述事以及三年之丧。对于《孟子》主要研究了孟子对孔子孝道思想的继承与发展以及对父母生时的奉养、父母死后的丧葬与祭祀、娶妻生子以延续香火等内容。在《孝经》的研究中,主要是确立孝的地位,界定孝的概念以及孝的三重境界,同时阐述了孝与忠的关系以及“二十四孝”,且辩证分析了“二十四孝”。孝道自古时流传至今,是中华民族的优秀传统美德,在中国文化发展史上占有一定的重要位置。社会的繁衍发展离不开孝文化的发展,它联系着亲人之间的亲密关系,因此,促进孝文化发展,加强社会的孝意识,可以提高社会道德水平,有助于社会主义和谐发展。
[Abstract]:When it comes to filial piety, people seem to think it comes into being naturally. In fact, as a kind of social morality, it must be based on certain social relations in order to appear, and is closely related to the needs of the social subject. The premise of filial piety is the family relationship and economic relationship formed by the authority of the father. As Confucian classics, the Analects of Confucius, Mencius and filial piety, although born in different historical periods, provide us with a set of theories about filial piety. As the basic content of filial piety, the theories of "filial piety", "loyalty" and "ti" not only play a great role in the civilized order and social stability of China for thousands of years, but also have a strong reference significance for today's moral construction. Based on the Analects of Confucius, Mencius and filial piety, this paper analyzes the origin, meaning and content of filial piety, and studies in detail the love and respect for relatives, euphemistic remonstrance, ambition and mourning in Analects of Confucius. For Mencius, it mainly studies Mencius' inheritance and development of Confucius' filial piety thought, the upbringing of his parents when they are born, the funeral and sacrifice after their parents' death, and the continuation of incense by marrying a wife and giving birth to children. In the study of filial piety, it mainly establishes the status of filial piety, defines the concept of filial piety and the triple realm of filial piety, expounds the relationship between filial piety and loyalty and "24 filial piety", and dialectically analyzes "24 filial piety". Filial piety, which has been handed down since ancient times, is an excellent traditional virtue of the Chinese nation and occupies an important position in the history of the development of Chinese culture. The reproduction and development of society can not be separated from the development of filial piety culture, which is related to the close relationship between relatives. Therefore, promoting the development of filial piety culture and strengthening the awareness of filial piety in society can improve the social moral level and contribute to the harmonious development of socialism.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D64

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