汉语系接词“～化”的研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 09:08

本文关键词： 汉语系接词 “一化” 前接语基的性格语基的制约词义与用法　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 在现代日语的众多汉语系接词中,“～化”的使用频率非常高,且不断地组合出新的复合词。“～化”已不仅使用于日语的书面语,而且在口语中也被广泛使用,因此,越来越被学术界所关注。至今为止,学术界的研究主要偏重于计量语言学研究,形态论研究和语义论研究。但根据语料对前接语基的性格、前接语基的制约等的研究还不是很多,另外,对“用言类语基”与“用言类语基+化”的异同、“～化”在句子中的具体用法还有待进一步的考索。因此,本论文以汉语系接词“～化”为对象,以《朝日新闻》的用例为语料,分别从前接语基的性格,意思,用法等侧面进行了考证,试图通过本论文的研究,从更深的层次,更系统地归纳找出“～化”的内在结构与使用规律,并为今后的日语语言学研究和日语教学研究提供借鉴。本论文的研究主要由以下几个部分构成。第一部分为绪论部分。说明了本论文的研究目的和意义,本论文的研究对象和方法。在对汉语系接词“～化”的先行研究进行考察的基础上。对本论文的研究进行了定位。第二部分首先从《朝日新闻》(2009.4.1～2009.4.30)的数据库中,抽出“～化”的全部用例例句,做成资料。依据该资料,从词类,语种,意思范围等方面对前接语基的性格进行考察。其次,调查了前接语基的制约性。第三部分依据从《朝日新闻》中抽出的例句,从新考察了“～化”的意思。其次,对“用言类语基”与“用言类语基+化”的异同进行考察。第四部分以“～化”的用例为依据,考察了“～化”在句子中具有什么样的用法。最后为结论部分。通过以上的研究,对“～化”的前接语基的性格,意思,用法加以总结。其次,提出了本研究的界限和今后的研究课题。通过本论文的研究主要有以下发现。 1接词“～化”的前接语基呈现出多样性的特征。从词类角度看,“～化”的前接语基主要是名词,形容词,动词较少。“～化”与汉语词结合的用例最多,与外来语,混合语,和语词的结合能力逐级递减。“～化”主要与表示抽象关系的词结合,与表示自然现象及自然物的词结合较少,不与表示主观感情,感觉的词结合。在前接语基的制约方面,与“～化”结合的名词主要是具有典型特征的名词,与“～化”结合的形容词主要是性质形容词,与“～化”结合的动词主要是表示状态变化的动词。 2接词“～化”的意思是转变成某种性质或状态。“用言类语基+化”表示从某种状态变化到另一种状态。(因此意识到“～化”之前的状态。)“用言类语基”只是表示某种状态。 3接词“～化”与前接语基相结合,使新词具有动词性的用法。在本次调查中,“～化”的用例具有动词用法和名词用法。
[Abstract]:In modern Japanese, the use of "Hua" is very high, and a new compound word is constantly combined. "~ Hua" has been used not only in Japanese written language, but also in spoken language, so it is also widely used in spoken language. So far, the academic research has focused on the study of econometrics, morphology and semantics. There are not many studies on the restriction of the former addressable base. In addition, the similarities and differences between "using the linguistic basis" and "using the linguistic basis", the specific usage of "~" in the sentence still needs to be further studied. This thesis takes the Chinese as the object, takes the use case of the Asahi Shimbun as the corpus, respectively from the character, meaning, usage and other aspects of the former base, and tries to make a further study through the research of this paper. The internal structure and usage law of "transformation" are summarized more systematically, which can be used as a reference for the study of Japanese linguistics and Japanese teaching in the future. The research of this thesis is mainly composed of the following parts. The first part is the introduction part. It explains the purpose and significance of this thesis, the research object and method of this paper. In the second part, from the database of Asahi Shimbun 2009.4.1 / 2009.4.30), we draw out all the examples of "~ turn" and make them into data. According to the data, we investigate the character of the former base from the aspects of speech, language, meaning range and so on. The constraint of antecedent base was investigated. The third part is based on the example sentences drawn from the Asahi Shimbun, and examines the meaning of "the transformation" from a new perspective. Secondly, the similarities and differences between "using the language base" and "using the language as the base" are investigated. Part 4th, based on the use case of "turn", examines the usage of "turn" in sentences. The last part is the conclusion. Through the above research, the author summarizes the character, meaning and usage of the antecedent base. Secondly, it puts forward the limits of this study and the future research topics. Through the research of this paper, the main findings are as follows. (1) the antecedent base of the word "~" shows a variety of characteristics. From the perspective of part of speech, it is mainly nouns, adjectives, and verbs. The combination of "~ transformation" with Chinese words is the most frequently used, with foreign words and mixed words. The ability of combining words with words decreases gradually. "transformation" is mainly combined with words expressing abstract relations, less with words that express natural phenomena and natural objects, and not with words that express subjective feelings and feelings. The nouns combined with "transformation" are mainly nouns with typical characteristics, the adjectives combined with "~" are mainly qualitative adjectives, and the verbs combined with "transformation" are mainly verbs indicating the change of state. (2) the following word "~" means to change to a certain nature or state. "basicization" means to change from one state to another. (thus realizing the state before "~") "the base of words" is only a certain state. (3) combining the word "~ turn" with the base of the preceding add-on, the new word has the use of verb. In this investigation, the use case of "~" has verb usage and noun usage.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：H36

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