论成对自他动词的语态

发布时间：2018-03-15 12:45

本文选题：自动词　切入点：动词句　出处：《日语学习与研究》1997年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正一、自他动词的分类以及自他动词的语态 1.自他动词的分类标准日本的历代语法学家,在日语自他动词的分类上,都把动词的意志性作为分类的重要标准。本居春庭把动词分为六个段,其中第一段是‘然’,第二段是‘物然’,第三段是‘他然’。这里的第一段就是现在的自动词,第二、三段动词就是他动词。其后,三上章又提出了能否使用‘受身’(直接波动态)或‘迷惑受身’(间接波动态)来划分自他动词的观点。三上把不能使用任何一种被动态的动词称作所动词,把能使用被动态的动词
[Abstract]:First, from the classification of his verbs and from the voice of his verbs 1.The standard of classification of his verbs, Japanese linguists of the past dynasties, in Japanese from the classification of other verbs, Both regard the volition of verbs as an important criterion for classification. Ben Chun-ting divides the verbs into six paragraphs, the first of which is' ran Li', the second paragraph is' everything is natural 'and the third paragraph is' he ran'. The first paragraph here is the present automatic word, and the second is the automatic word. A three-paragraph verb is his verb. The third chapter also puts forward the view that it is possible to divide the verb from other verbs by using 'receive the body' (direct wave dynamics) or 'confuse the body' (indirect wave dynamics). 3. The third chapter refers to the verb which cannot be used as the verb. To use verbs that are dynamic
【作者单位】：哈尔滨医科大学外语部
【分类号】：H36

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