日语“角色语”形成原因探析——以自称词「わし」为例

发布时间：2018-03-28 14:01

  本文选题：角色语　切入点：自称词　出处：《日语学习与研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：自称词是日语"角色语"的主要表现形式之一,而「わし」作为典型的"角色语",经常出现在日本文艺作品尤其是漫画、动画作品中。本文以近代时期的文艺作品为研究资料,着重从使用对象和敬意程度两方面对「わし」进行调查,试分析其为何发展为"角色语",进而探究"角色语"的形成原因。研究发现,在日本近代之前人们严格按照"士农工商"的身份等级制度使用语言,给语言打下了阶级的烙印,形成了"角色语"的雏形。到了近代后期,随着明治维新的深入、身份等级制度的废除以及教育的普及,带有阶级色彩的语言逐渐被普通话所取代,而这些阶级用语则逐渐发展成为现代日语体系中的"角色语"。
[Abstract]:The self-proclaimed word is one of the main forms of Japanese "character language". As a typical "character language", it often appears in Japanese literary works, especially in cartoon and animation works. In this paper, the author makes an investigation on the use object and the degree of respect, tries to analyze why it has developed into a "role language", and then probes into the causes of the formation of "role language". Before modern Japan, people used language strictly in accordance with the status hierarchy system of "Shi Nong Industry and Commerce", which marked language as a class and formed the embryonic form of "role language." in the latter part of modern times, with the deepening of the Meiji Restoration, With the abolition of the status hierarchy system and the popularization of education, the language with class color was gradually replaced by Putonghua, and the class language gradually developed into a "role language" in the modern Japanese system.
【作者单位】： 大连外国语大学公共外语教研部;
【分类号】：H36
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本文编号：1676626