浅谈陈述副词与叙述副词

发布时间：2018-05-05 23:37

本文选题：程度副词 + 情态副词　；参考：《日语学习与研究》1995年02期

【摘要】：正一般认为陈述副词也叫叙述副词,是表达同一概念的两个语法用语。同程度副词、情态副词的区别是,陈述副词(叙述副词)作用于句子的陈述部上,要求某种固定的陈述形式与其相呼应。而程度副词、情态副词则同句子陈述部不发生关系,也不要求某种固定的陈述形式相呼应,只是修饰谓语成分的属性部,使谓语成分所表达的意义更详细、具体、明确。笔者从陈述副词与陈述关系的角度,对陈述副词(不包括程度副词和情态副词)进行观察,发现陈述副词中有一部分并没有作用于句子陈述部,并要求某种固定的陈述形式相呼应,认为把这样的一些副词也称为陈述副词是不太合适的。因此,本稿把同句子陈述部发生关系、要求与某种固定陈述形式相呼应的副词称为陈述副词,没有作用于句子陈述部上、同陈述无呼应现象或同陈述部关系
[Abstract]:It is generally believed that declarative adverbs, also called narrative adverbs, are two grammatical expressions expressing the same concept. The difference between a modal adverb and an adverb of the same degree is that the adverb of statement (narrative adverb) acts on the part of the statement of the sentence and requires a certain fixed form of statement to echo it. The degree adverb and modal adverb have no relation with the part of the sentence statement, nor do they require some fixed statement form to echo, but only modify the attribute part of the predicate component to make the meaning expressed by the predicate component more detailed, specific and clear. From the angle of the relationship between the statement adverbs and the statements, the author observes the statement adverbs (excluding degree adverbs and modal adverbs), and finds that some of the statement adverbs have no effect on the statement part of the sentence. Some fixed statements are required to echo each other, and it is not appropriate to call such adverbs as declarative adverbs. Therefore, the adverb which is required to echo a fixed form of statement is referred to as a statement adverb in this manuscript. It has no effect on the part of the statement, and has no echo phenomenon with the statement or has a relationship with the part of the statement.
【作者单位】：国际关系学院
【分类号】：H36

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