日韩两国语“零助词”现象的对比

发布时间：2018-11-07 13:20

【摘要】：日本人和韩国人对语言的态度和认识有很大的差异。虽然两种语言的语法结构和词汇结构比较相似,但两种语言在交流方面有很大的不同。这是由于人们对两种语言的态度和认识的差异而引起的。因此,这种认识上的差异反过来也会体现在语法范畴里。众所周知,日语和韩国语都属于黏着语,这是对照考察两国语时的重要要素。助词在日韩两国语的语法体系中都属于独立词范畴,对句子的构成是不可缺少的。而在助词的诸多作用中格助词的零助词现象尤其引人注目,近几年零助词现象的研究不断取得新的成果。本论文在此基础上对日语和韩国语的格助词的零助词现象进行了对照研究,具体分为以下四个部分: 第一部分,是绪论部分,简单地介绍了本文的研究方法,对象及先行研究的成果。第二部分,是正文部分,围绕着日语和韩国语的零助词现象进行了对照研究,并且分为自律性零助词现象和他律性零助词现象。第三部分,是在日韩两国语零助词现象的对照研究基础上,进行了零助词现象的功能分析,并分为脱焦点化功能和前提的功能。第四部分,是终章部分,在这里总结了本文的内容。日语和韩国语是零助词现象非常丰富的语言,有无助词对句子意义的影响是显而易见的。对于日语学习者来说,如果想流畅地用日语进行对话,那么就不应该拘泥在单纯的字面意义,而是应该了解语言的言外之意。把重点放在学习和掌握日本的文化、历史、风土和生活、日本人的生活方式、行动规范及语言意识等。
[Abstract]:There are great differences in attitude and understanding of language between Japanese and Korean. Although the grammatical structure and lexical structure of the two languages are similar, the two languages are very different in communication. This is due to differences in attitudes and perceptions of the two languages. Therefore, the difference in understanding will also be reflected in the grammatical category. As we all know, both Japanese and Korean belong to adhesive language, which is an important factor in comparing the two languages. Auxiliary words belong to the category of independent words in the grammatical system of Japanese and Korean, and are indispensable to the composition of sentences. Among the many functions of auxiliary word, the phenomenon of zero auxiliary word of case auxiliary word is especially noticeable. In recent years, the research of zero auxiliary word phenomenon has made new achievements. On this basis, this paper makes a comparative study of the zero auxiliary word phenomenon in Japanese and Korean, which is divided into the following four parts: the first part, the introduction part, This paper briefly introduces the research methods, objects and research results. The second part is the text part, which focuses on the zero auxiliary word phenomenon in Japanese and Korean, and it is divided into self-discipline zero auxiliary word phenomenon and heteronomic zero auxiliary word phenomenon. The third part, on the basis of the comparative study of zero auxiliary word in Japanese and Korean, analyzes the function of zero auxiliary word, and divides it into the function of defocus and the function of premise. The fourth part, the final chapter, summarizes the content of this paper. Japanese and Korean are rich in zero auxiliary words, and the influence of auxiliary words on sentence meaning is obvious. For Japanese learners, if they want to communicate fluently in Japanese, they should not stick to the literal meaning, but should understand the implication of language. Focus on learning and mastering Japanese culture, history, style and life, Japanese way of life, norms of action and language awareness.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：H36;H55

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