纪录片《镜头背后的故事》作品阐释

发布时间：2018-01-13 06:06

本文关键词：纪录片《镜头背后的故事》作品阐释　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：纪录片是指描写、记录或者研究实际世界的电影。它的范围很广,既包括完全纪实的电影,也包括了真人秀的节目。世界上最早的影片就是纪录片,1895年12月28日在巴黎卡普辛大道14号大咖啡馆的印度厅正式公映了《工厂的大门》《火车到站》《婴儿的午餐》等实验性影片。中国的纪录片是从19世纪末开始兴起的,在国外摄影师拍摄中国抗战纪录片的影响下,中国摄影师朱连奎等人也拍摄了《武汉战争》等表现时事的纪录片。1953年,在北京建立了中国第一个摄制新闻片和记录片的专业机构——中央新闻纪录电影制片厂,从此,中国的纪录片事业开始发展。而纪录片工作者作为纪录片的拍摄者,却很少被人们注意到,也很少出现在镜头前,一些关于他们的辛苦生活的影片、文章也是少之又少,因此,作者希望用自己微薄的力量,让大家知道他们的镜头背后的故事。本文共分为四个部分:第一章主要介绍了《镜头背后的故事》的纪录片与纪录片工作者的关系、参与拍摄从而引发的感慨和为何选择此题,通过对纪录片和纪录片工作者的介绍,让读者了解纪录片与纪录片工作者,为后文奠定基础;叙述了参与纪录片拍摄时的心得,使读者感受纪录片工作者的辛苦;以及概述了选定此选题的原因,让读者初步了解作者的心理。第二章主要介绍了纪录片拍摄所参考的文献、主要人物以及拍摄内容。在内容上,用文献提供理论基础;简述人物性格与品质,使观众对主要人物有初步认识与了解;用详实文字记录了拍摄的主要内容,有利于观众与读者更详细的了解影片。第三章主要介绍了在拍摄《镜头背后的故事》时运用的技术,在拍摄和剪辑时运用先声后画等技术使画面更有艺术感。第四章主要介绍了在拍摄《镜头背后的故事》之后的困难、感想、反思与期冀。表现了作者面对困难的无所畏惧,以及希望更多的人能够注意到了解到这些幕后的工作人员。本文运用大众文化与传播学的相关知识,叙述了作品的创作前期、中期和后期,展现了作者对于纪录片工作者的敬仰,使观众意识到纪录片工作者的存在和他们在影片中所表达的感情,试图让更多的人关注那些镜头背后的故事。
[Abstract]:Documentary is a film that describes, records or studies the real world. It covers a wide range of films, including both full documentary and reality TV programs. The earliest films in the world were documentaries. On December 28th 1895, the Indian hall at the caf 茅 no. 14 Capusian avenue in Paris officially released experimental films such as "the gate of the factory," "train arrival", "lunch of the baby", and other experimental films. The Chinese documentary is from. Started at the end of 19th century. Under the influence of foreign photographers, Chinese photographer Zhu Liankui and others also made documentaries showing current events such as the Wuhan War. 1953. The Central News Records Film Studio, China's first professional agency for producing news films and documentaries, was established in Beijing. Chinese documentaries are beginning to develop, and documentaries, as filmmakers, are rarely noticed, and rarely appear in front of cameras, about their hard lives. The article is also very few, therefore, the author hopes to use his own meager strength. This paper is divided into four parts: the first chapter mainly introduces the relationship between documentary and documentaries. Through the introduction of documentary and documentary workers, let readers understand documentary and documentary workers, and lay a foundation for the following articles; The author narrates the experience of taking part in documentary shooting to make readers feel the hard work of documentary workers. And summarized the reasons for choosing this topic, so that the reader preliminary understanding of the author's psychology. The second chapter mainly introduces the documentary film shooting reference literature, main characters and shooting content. To provide the theoretical basis with literature; Brief description of the character and quality of the characters, so that the audience has a preliminary understanding of the main characters and understanding; The main content of shooting is recorded in detail, which is helpful for the audience and readers to understand the film in more detail. The third chapter mainly introduces the technology used in shooting the story behind the lens. In shooting and editing, the use of techniques such as sound behind the picture to make the picture more artistic. 4th mainly introduced in the shooting behind the story behind the lens after the difficulties, feelings. Introspection and expectation show the author's fearlessness in facing difficulties and hope that more people can notice the staff behind the scenes. This paper uses the relevant knowledge of mass culture and communication. In the early, middle and later stages of the creation of the works, the author shows the author's respect for the documentary workers and makes the audience aware of the existence of the documentary workers and their feelings expressed in the film. Trying to draw more attention to the stories behind the scenes.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J952

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