建国后中国大陆电影中的外国人形象研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 04:33

本文选题：中国大陆电影　切入点：外国人形象　出处：《辽宁大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在中国文化发展过程中，有很多对外国人的形象塑造，包括亦真亦假的游记列传、卷帖浩繁的文学作品、虚实相辅的影视剧作自从1905年中国电影诞生以来，我国已经拍摄了7000余部电影作品，也就塑造出了众多亦平凡亦经典的外国人形象。随着中华人民共和国建成，我国大陆的电影事业达到了一个新的高度，这门日趋成熟的艺术以一种更具影响力的开拓之势展现了对外国人形象的塑造。在当今的中国电影中，与外国合资拍摄的中国电影或是有外国演员演出的影视剧越来越多，观众常常可以在影片中看见一些外国人形象，很多影片还让剧情的一部分发生在外国。但在建国初期，我国大陆电影中的外国人形象并不是很多，而且，这些形象的定位在相当程度上体现着中国人民对外界的认知和领悟，也具有很强的宣传意义，是主流媒体希望向大众传达的信息。本论文将由四部分组成。首先，绪论部分简要阐述选择该选题的背景、研究目的和意义，对国内外对此选题相应研究进行整理和划分，，并提出运用了何种相应的研究方法来进行证明。第二部分（即第一章）以异域人物形象的构建为主题，分别从人物形象的塑造和表现、他者形象与形塑者的关系两方面论述在电影作品中，对异域人物形象的塑造。第三部分（即第二章）将以中国大陆电影中的日本人形象、美国人形象和俄国（苏联）人形象为例，引入一系列具体电影作为实例，对里面具有代表性的形象进行分析，并总结、对比其间的异同。比如新仇旧恨浇筑的日本人形象、从抵触到接受再到平等的美国人形象，以及亦敌亦友的苏联人形象。最后一部分将概述在中国大陆电影中对外国人形象的塑造在电影叙事中的四个功能，包括以外国人的视角对中国的现状及未来发展加以评价、展现作为异国人对博大精深的中华文明的仰视，作为影片中的爱情元素，以及引导现代人视角。电影诞生已有超过一百年的时间，而看电影也早已是人们非常熟悉的一种生活体验，电影这一综合性艺术的功能不仅存在于商业、娱乐、甚至还有政治领域，因此说，中国电影中对外国人形象的塑造可以使观赏影片的现代观众达成对剧中某一角色的认同，在他的引导下来体验、评价片中的内容，在我国大众传播过程中起着举足轻重、不可忽视的重要作用，因为它代表着一种新的反观自身的视角。
[Abstract]:In the course of the development of Chinese culture, there have been many images of foreigners, including travel stories, numerous literary works and film and television plays, since the birth of Chinese films in 1905. China has already shot more than 7000 film works, thus creating a large number of ordinary and classic images of foreigners. With the establishment of the people's Republic of China, the film industry in mainland China has reached a new height. This maturing art shows the image of foreigners in a more influential way. In today's Chinese films, there are more and more Chinese films made jointly with foreign countries or films and TV plays performed by foreign actors. Audiences can often see some images of foreigners in the films. Many films also let part of the plot take place in foreign countries. However, in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the images of foreigners in Chinese mainland films were not many. Moreover, the positioning of these images reflected to a certain extent the Chinese people's understanding and understanding of the outside world. Also has very strong propaganda significance, is the message which the mainstream media wishes to convey to the public. This paper will be composed of four parts. First, the introduction briefly describes the background, research purpose and significance of selecting this topic, sorting out and dividing the corresponding research on this topic at home and abroad. The second part (the first chapter) takes the construction of foreign characters as the theme, respectively from the creation and expression of the characters. The relationship between the image of the other and the sculptor. In the film works, the portrayal of the foreign characters is discussed. The third part (the second chapter) will be the Japanese image in the film of mainland China. The American image and the Russian (Soviet Union) image, for example, introduced a series of concrete films as examples, analyzed and summarized the representative images in them, and compared the similarities and differences between them. For example, the images of the Japanese who had new enemies and old hatreds were poured out. The last part will outline the four functions of portraying foreigners in Chinese movies. It includes evaluating the current situation and future development of China from the perspective of foreigners, showing the foreign people's view of the profound Chinese civilization, as the love element in the film, and guiding modern people's perspective. It has been more than a hundred years since the film was born, and watching movies has long been a very familiar experience of life. The function of film as a comprehensive art exists not only in the fields of commerce, entertainment, and even politics, but also in the field of politics. The portrayal of the image of foreigners in Chinese films can make the modern audience of watching films agree on a certain role in the play. Under his guidance, they can experience and evaluate the content of the film, which plays an important role in the process of mass communication in our country. It can not be ignored because it represents a new perspective of reflection.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905

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