丹麦儿童电影发展战略及启示

发布时间：2018-05-26 20:34

本文选题：儿童电影 + DFI　；参考：《西南大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：儿童是祖国的未来和希望,而儿童电影与儿童的成长有着密切的关系,儿童电影对于儿童对世界的认知、对其价值观的形成以及对儿童精神压力的宣泄等都有着重要的影响。自1922年第一部儿童电影诞生至今中国儿童电影已经历经九十多年的风雨了。在这九十多年间,中国儿童电影也曾经有过辉煌的时期。可以说新时期是中国儿童电影绚丽多彩的时期,这一时期的许多儿童电影在国内国际的电影节上屡屡斩获大奖,以1998年广西电影制片厂出品的电影《一个都不能少为例》为例,该片曾获得中国电影“华表奖”“金鸡奖”“百花奖”等国内具有影响力的电影大奖,国际上具有影响力的意大利威尼斯国际电影节金狮奖等数十项电影奖项。之后中国儿童电影逐渐走向衰落,国家出台了一系列扶持儿童电影的政策,但是都收效甚微。众所周知北欧儿童电影发展表现卓越,不仅仅在电影节上屡获大奖,而且在票房上也都取得了不错的成绩,这有赖于北欧成熟的扶持政策。而在众多的北欧国家中,又尤以丹麦的儿童电影发展最为突出,本文主要试图研究以丹麦为代表的北欧儿童电影发展模式。希望能够总结丹麦儿童电影成功的经验,然后为我国儿童电影发展提供一些切实可行的建议。本文认为丹麦儿童电影的发展能够获得成功的主要原因有以下几点:首先是丹麦本国对儿童文化艺术的培养极为重视,这就为丹麦儿童电影的发展孕育了肥沃的土壤;其次是丹麦对儿童电影教育的成功实践,丹麦儿童电影教育不仅内容丰富,而且层次分明,极具针对性。丹麦绝大多数儿童在很早的时候就已经参与到儿童电影素质教育活动中,这就为丹麦儿童电影的发展提供了一批批具备专业电影素质的人才;再次是丹麦政府对儿童电影积极有效的扶持政策,丹麦电影法中规定对于儿童和青少年的补贴不得少于当年电影补贴金额的25%,这就为丹麦儿童电影的生产提供了强有力的资金支持。其中丹麦儿童电影协会对丹麦儿童电影的发展起了极为重要的作用,可以说丹麦儿童电影协会是丹麦儿童电影发展的重要力量。丹麦儿童电影协会不仅仅丹麦电影教育的领头羊,更是电影政策的发布者与强有力的执行者,因此丹麦儿童电影的许多政策才能得到落实,相比较而言,中国儿童电影学会并没有完全发挥它应有的作用和价值。通过分析丹麦儿童电影成功发展的因素,进而对我国儿童电影发展提出一些可供参考的意见和建议。
[Abstract]:Children are the future and hope of the motherland, and children's films have a close relationship with children's growth. Children's films have an important influence on children's cognition of the world, the formation of their values and the release of children's spiritual pressure. Since the birth of the first children's film in 1922, Chinese children's film has gone through more than 90 years of wind and rain. In these more than 90 years, the Chinese children's film also had the glorious period. It can be said that the new period is a period of colorful Chinese children's films. Many children's films in this period have won numerous awards at domestic and international film festivals. Take the film produced by Guangxi Film Studio in 1998 as an example. The film has won domestic influential film awards such as the Chinese movie "Honorary Award" and "Golden Rooster Award" and "hundred Flower Award", and has won dozens of film awards such as the Golden Lion Award of the International Film Festival in Venice, Italy. After that, China's children's films gradually declined, the state issued a series of policies to support children's films, but to little effect. It is well known that Nordic children's films have developed well, not only winning awards at film festivals, but also making good achievements at the box office, which depends on the mature support policies of Nordic countries. In many Nordic countries, especially in Denmark, the development of children's films is the most prominent. This paper mainly attempts to study the development model of Nordic children's films represented by Denmark. The author hopes to sum up the successful experiences of Danish children's films and provide some practical suggestions for the development of children's films in China. This paper holds that the main reasons for the success of Danish children's films are as follows: firstly, Denmark attaches great importance to the cultivation of children's culture and art, which gives birth to fertile soil for the development of Danish children's films; Secondly, the successful practice of children's film education in Denmark. Danish children's film education is not only rich in content, but also well-organized and highly targeted. The vast majority of children in Denmark have participated in children's film quality education activities early, which provides a number of professional film quality talents for the development of Danish children's films. Again, the Danish government's positive and effective support policy for children's films, The Danish Film Act stipulates that the subsidy for children and young people shall not be less than 25 percent of the amount of the film subsidy for the current year, which provides a strong financial support for the production of Danish children's films. The Danish Children's Film Association plays an important role in the development of Danish children's films, and it can be said that the Danish Children's Film Association is an important force in the development of Danish children's films. The Danish Children's Film Association is not only the leader in Danish film education, but also the publisher and powerful executor of film policy. The Chinese Children's Film Society has not fully played its due role and value. By analyzing the factors of the successful development of Danish children's films, this paper puts forward some suggestions and suggestions for the development of children's films in China.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J905

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