超越民族中心主义：《阿凡达》身份诉求

发布时间：2018-06-18 21:41

本文选题：文化身份 + 阿凡达　；参考：《四川外国语大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在当代文化研究中，文化身份问题已引起人们的普遍关注，并且起着举足轻重的作用。近年来，理论家们对文化身份问题的研究日益激增。文化身份问题已由最初的回答关于“我是谁”，发展到涉及种族，，民族，阶级，宗教，语言和意识形态等相关领域；与此同时，随着全球化的发展，出现的身份危机问题有待解决。因此，对文化身份疑惑与重新建构的分析变得十分有必要。论文由五个部分组成：第一章介绍电影《阿凡达》故事背景内容，展示主人翁在不同文化背景下的不同身份，同时介绍了西方种族中心主义的相关研究。第二章重点分析了主人翁杰克的身份迷失与困惑，包括他在真实世界与潘多拉星球两种不同文化背景下的身份冲突，文化信仰的破灭以及在不同文化下对待“他者”的态度。第三章主要以主人翁的身份诉求为中心，包括了应该如何正确对待西方种族主义。主人翁运用身份认同理论中的“杂糅”与“模仿”两种策略来重新建构自己的身份。本文是一篇以案例分析为主线，结合文献研究，描述性研究，垮学科研究，运用文化身份理论，深入分析了好莱坞电影《阿凡达》中主人翁杰克·苏利在两种不同社会文化冲突下，不断挣扎和自我反省，最终重新建构自己身份的过程，总结了文化身份的几点特征，揭示出西方中心主义是文化对立的根源，以及掩盖在文化身份下的意识形态话语成为某些国家或团体用来维护自身利益的真正目的。同时，本文对全球化背景下文化身份建构问题提供了理论借鉴和实践指导,在很大程度上弥补了这方面研究的不足和缺陷,尤其对于第三世界国家人民认清身份问题实质，树立跨文化意识，实现多元文化共存与发展起到了启发性的作用。
[Abstract]:In contemporary cultural studies, the issue of cultural identity has aroused widespread concern and played a pivotal role. In recent years, theorists' research on cultural identity is increasing rapidly. The question of cultural identity has evolved from the initial answer to "who am I" to related areas such as race, ethnicity, class, religion, language and ideology; at the same time, with the development of globalization, The problem of identity crisis has yet to be solved. Therefore, the analysis of cultural identity doubt and reconstruction becomes very necessary. The thesis is composed of five parts: the first chapter introduces the background content of the film Avatar, shows the different identities of the protagonists in different cultural backgrounds, and introduces the relevant research of the western ethnocentrism. The second chapter focuses on the identity loss and confusion of the master Jack, including his identity conflict in the real world and Pandora's two different cultural backgrounds, the breakdown of his cultural beliefs and his attitude towards the "other" in different cultures. The third chapter focuses on the identity of the master, including how to deal with racism in the West. The master reconstructs his identity with the strategies of "hybridity" and "imitation" in identity theory. This article is a case study as the main line, combined with literature research, descriptive research, the use of cultural identity theory, This paper analyzes in depth the process of Jack Su Li, the main character of the Hollywood film Avatar, struggling and self-reflection in the conflict between two different social cultures, and finally reconstructs his identity, and sums up several characteristics of cultural identity. It is revealed that Western centralism is the root of cultural antagonism, and the ideological discourse hidden under cultural identity has become the real purpose of some countries or groups to defend their own interests. At the same time, this paper provides theoretical reference and practical guidance for the construction of cultural identity under the background of globalization, which to a great extent makes up for the deficiencies and shortcomings of the research in this field, especially for the people of the third world countries who recognize the essence of the identity problem. The establishment of cross-cultural consciousness and the realization of multi-cultural coexistence and development have played an enlightening role.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J905;G112

【相似文献】