国内独立纪录片的媒介伦理问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-03 08:43

【摘要】：独立纪录片往往把镜头对准社会的“边缘人”，描述他们隐蔽的境况和心声，透视不同阶层的生存样貌和情感需求。随着国内独立纪录片的发展，及其在国内外的频频获奖，这种先锋艺术领域中倡导“独立和自由”精神的纪实影像艺术，日益得到专家、学者的关注。经过了20多年的发展，经历诞生、发展、衰弱、探索几个时期，“地下电影”、“DV纪录片”、“新纪录片”等名称的更替之后，“独立纪录片”这一概念及其内涵逐渐获得共识。与此同时，“独立”和“自由”的精神也感染了更多的人加入这个创作群体，致力于运用这一精英文化的形式促进社会的健康发展。然而，不难发现：国内独立纪录片既展现出极高的文化价值和社会效益，其创作过程中也凸显出许多负面的影响。媒介伦理问题——一个牵涉广泛、难以言说的话题，近年来浮出水面，，引起业界和学界的争议。独立纪录片的媒介伦理问题与纪录片的属性和真实性直接相关，也与地域文化、社会背景有着密切的联系。在其创作过程中，媒介伦理问题常常表现为窥探隐私、视觉暴力、虚构情节等层面，这种问题的出现不仅在于创作者自身媒介伦理修养不足，还与拍摄对象、传播环境、受众、政策环境、销售市场、监督机制等众多因素有关。因此，只有在制作、传播、接受方面都提高媒介伦理素养；政府和社会营建一个宽松的文化艺术环境并且给予适当的规范和引导，国内独立纪录片的制播才可能更加的畅通、健康，避免因为过度关注个人隐私而造成伦理道德伤害。独立纪录片所承担的社会与文化功能才可能得到更好的发挥，也将为国家形象和文化安全提供一个更好的平台。
[Abstract]:Independent documentaries often focus their lens on the "marginal people" of society, describe their hidden circumstances and aspirations, and see through the existence and emotional needs of different strata. With the development of independent documentaries in China and their frequent awards at home and abroad, this kind of documentary image art, which advocates the spirit of "independence and freedom" in the field of avant-garde art, has been paid more and more attention by experts and scholars. After more than 20 years of development, experience of birth, development, weakness, exploration of several periods, "Underground Film", "DV documentary", "New documentary" and other names, The concept of "independent documentary" and its connotation gradually gain consensus. At the same time, the spirit of "independence" and "freedom" also infects more people to join this creative group and devote themselves to promoting the healthy development of society by using this form of elite culture. However, it is not difficult to find that independent documentaries not only exhibit high cultural value and social benefit, but also highlight many negative influences in the process of creation. Media ethics, a topic that involves a wide range of topics, has emerged in recent years, causing controversy in the industry and academia. The media ethics of independent documentary is directly related to the nature and authenticity of documentary, and also closely related to regional culture and social background. In the process of creation, the media ethics problems are often manifested in the aspects of snooping privacy, visual violence, fictional plot and so on. This kind of problem not only lies in the creator's lack of self-cultivation of media ethics, but also with the shooting object, the communication environment and the audience. Policy environment, sales market, supervision mechanism and many other factors related. Therefore, only in the production, dissemination and acceptance of media ethical literacy; the government and society to build a relaxed cultural and artistic environment and give appropriate norms and guidance, the production and broadcast of independent domestic documentaries may be more unimpeded. Health, avoid too much attention to personal privacy and resulting in ethical harm. The social and cultural functions of independent documentaries are likely to be better developed, and will provide a better platform for national image and cultural security.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J952

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