奥斯卡影像中的人类理性精神研究
发布时间：2018-09-14 17:30
【摘要】：奥斯卡作为当今电影王国中最受瞩目的电影奖项历来受到研究者不断的理论关照，那些获得奥斯卡青睐的影片在其内质上包含着深厚的理性精神，正是由于这种理性精神的存在奥斯卡影像才具备了经典持久的艺术魅力。而本研究则是着力于发掘在奥斯卡影像范围之内，那些经典影像所包含的不同的理性精神，剖析其对于不同理性精神所持有的价值观念，以期在另一个新的角度去欣赏奥斯卡影像中所传递出的理性精神。围绕奥斯卡经典影像，本文共分为四章，主要涉及以下几方面的内容： 一、人文理性精神 这一章是对奥斯卡影像中所包含的人文理性精神的研究。 人文理性精神也就是人道主义精神，是西方艺术中的主导性理性精神，也是奥斯卡影像中所不遗余力进行挖掘与思考的理性精神。它其中又包括爱情理性、平等理性、自由理性、生命理性这四个部分。爱情理性中奥斯卡影像表现了对于真正爱情的理性态度，一种持久性的爱情被定义为真正意义上的爱情。平等理性则表达了人类社会如何由平等变成不平等的原因以及看法，并且将平等分为宏观群体平等以及微观个体平等。自由理性中研究了自由作为人与生俱来的权利应该为之不断地奋斗，争取自由成为人类最强烈的欲望。在生命理性的研究中，探讨了生命作为人至上的目的在何种情况下将进行相应的取舍，由此得出了群体生命高于个体生命的价值态度。 二、道德理性精神 这一章是对奥斯卡影像中所包含的道德的理性精神的研究。 道德作为人类社会以及人类个体所必不可少的一种意识形态，在人类社会中扮演着举足轻重的作用。奥斯卡对于道德所持有的理性精神是丰富多元的。其中包括对于善于恶的定义以及看法，并且随着道德理性精神的不断发掘，奥斯卡影像还探求了善与恶之间的中间地带，由此将道德理性精神全面延展到人性中的每一个角落。 三、科学理性精神 这一章是对奥斯卡影像中所包含的科学理性精神的研究。 西方社会中与人本主义相对立的另一个思想主潮就是科技主义，也就是对于科学技术的信奉。在奥斯卡影像中，，诸多经典影片从不同的维度对科学技术所产生的影响进行了相应的思考与探索。其中包括随科学技术的发展社会生活方式转变和价值观剥落给人带来的异化，并且在奥斯卡影像看来科学技术是一把双刃剑，而真正掌握主动权的在于人类本身，由此对于科学技术的思辨上升到了对于人性的理性态度。同时奥斯卡通过授予奖项这一导向性功能，思考着电影中以先进的科学技术所塑造的奇观场景为表征的科学技术与艺术之间所存在的辩证关系。 四、和平理性精神 本章是对奥斯卡影像中的和平理性精神进行的研究。 在奥斯卡影像的画廊中，对于战争进行思考与探索的经典影像层出不穷。其中思考不义战争反对不义战争是其主潮，但是奥斯卡并非单纯地反对战争，在面对正义战争的时候，奥斯卡则持有肯定于歌颂的态度。随着时间的发展，其对战争探索的触角伸到了战争对于人性所产生的异化，反思战争对于人精神的破坏，在奥斯卡影像看来战争对于人的精神、人性的摧残扭曲才是战争真正可怕之处。
[Abstract]:Oscar, as the most popular film award in the film kingdom, has always been the theoretical concern of researchers. Those films which have won the favor of Oscar contain deep rational spirit in their essence. It is precisely because of this rational spirit that Oscar images have the classical and lasting artistic charm. It focuses on exploring the different rational spirits contained in the Oscar images and analyzing their values for different rational spirits in order to appreciate the rational spirit conveyed in the Oscar images from a new perspective. The following aspects should be involved:
First, the rational spirit of humanity.
This chapter is a study of the humanistic spirit contained in Oscar's image.
The spirit of humanistic reason is also the spirit of humanitarianism, which is the dominant rational spirit in Western art, and the rational spirit in Oscar's images, which includes love reason, equality reason, freedom reason and life reason. The rational attitude of true love, a lasting love, is defined as true love. Equal reason expresses the reason and view of how human society has changed from equality to inequality, and divides equality into macro group equality and micro individual equality. In the study of life rationality, it is discussed under what circumstances life will be chosen as the supreme purpose of human beings, and the value attitude that group life is higher than individual life is obtained.
Two, moral rational spirit.
This chapter is a study of the rational spirit contained in Oscar's images.
As an indispensable ideology of human society and individual, morality plays an important role in human society. Oscar's rational spirit of morality is rich and varied, including the definition of good and evil, and with the continuous exploration of the spirit of moral reason, Oscar's film It also explores the middle between good and evil, thus extending the spirit of moral reason to every corner of human nature.
Three, the spirit of scientific reason.
This chapter is a study of the scientific rational spirit contained in Oscar's image.
Another main trend of thought opposed to humanism in western society is scientism, that is, the belief in science and technology. In Oscar films, many classical films have made corresponding reflections and explorations on the impact of science and technology from different dimensions, including the social life style with the development of science and technology. The alienation brought about by the change and the stripping of values, and in Oscar's view, science and technology is a double-edged sword, and the real mastery of the initiative lies in the human being itself, thus the thinking of science and technology has risen to a rational attitude towards human nature. The dialectical relationship between science and technology and art is represented by the spectacular scenes created by advanced science and technology.
Four, the spirit of peace and reason.
This chapter is a study of the spirit of peace and reason in Oscar's image.
In the gallery of Oscar images, there are many classical images of war. The main trend is to think about unjust wars and oppose unjust wars. But Oscar does not simply oppose wars. In the face of just wars, Oscar holds an attitude of praise. The tentacle of exploration extends to the alienation of human nature caused by war, reflecting on the destruction of human spirit caused by war. In Oscar's view, the destruction and distortion of human nature is the real horror of war.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J905
本文编号：2243389
[Abstract]:Oscar, as the most popular film award in the film kingdom, has always been the theoretical concern of researchers. Those films which have won the favor of Oscar contain deep rational spirit in their essence. It is precisely because of this rational spirit that Oscar images have the classical and lasting artistic charm. It focuses on exploring the different rational spirits contained in the Oscar images and analyzing their values for different rational spirits in order to appreciate the rational spirit conveyed in the Oscar images from a new perspective. The following aspects should be involved:
First, the rational spirit of humanity.
This chapter is a study of the humanistic spirit contained in Oscar's image.
The spirit of humanistic reason is also the spirit of humanitarianism, which is the dominant rational spirit in Western art, and the rational spirit in Oscar's images, which includes love reason, equality reason, freedom reason and life reason. The rational attitude of true love, a lasting love, is defined as true love. Equal reason expresses the reason and view of how human society has changed from equality to inequality, and divides equality into macro group equality and micro individual equality. In the study of life rationality, it is discussed under what circumstances life will be chosen as the supreme purpose of human beings, and the value attitude that group life is higher than individual life is obtained.
Two, moral rational spirit.
This chapter is a study of the rational spirit contained in Oscar's images.
As an indispensable ideology of human society and individual, morality plays an important role in human society. Oscar's rational spirit of morality is rich and varied, including the definition of good and evil, and with the continuous exploration of the spirit of moral reason, Oscar's film It also explores the middle between good and evil, thus extending the spirit of moral reason to every corner of human nature.
Three, the spirit of scientific reason.
This chapter is a study of the scientific rational spirit contained in Oscar's image.
Another main trend of thought opposed to humanism in western society is scientism, that is, the belief in science and technology. In Oscar films, many classical films have made corresponding reflections and explorations on the impact of science and technology from different dimensions, including the social life style with the development of science and technology. The alienation brought about by the change and the stripping of values, and in Oscar's view, science and technology is a double-edged sword, and the real mastery of the initiative lies in the human being itself, thus the thinking of science and technology has risen to a rational attitude towards human nature. The dialectical relationship between science and technology and art is represented by the spectacular scenes created by advanced science and technology.
Four, the spirit of peace and reason.
This chapter is a study of the spirit of peace and reason in Oscar's image.
In the gallery of Oscar images, there are many classical images of war. The main trend is to think about unjust wars and oppose unjust wars. But Oscar does not simply oppose wars. In the face of just wars, Oscar holds an attitude of praise. The tentacle of exploration extends to the alienation of human nature caused by war, reflecting on the destruction of human spirit caused by war. In Oscar's view, the destruction and distortion of human nature is the real horror of war.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J905
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