西方侦探电影研究
发布时间：2018-12-16 23:33
【摘要】：西方侦探电影从诞生伊始就确立了其稳定的叙事话语机制、价值观念系统及镜头语言风格,在类型电影的舞台上抒写出独具一格的魅力。它聚焦城市犯罪主题,在侦探对犯罪案件的调查和推理过程中,渗透着对社会和人性黑暗面的深度剖析,指涉、观照人性和人类的生存境遇,散射出浓重的现实主义批判气息。 西方侦探电影的发展流变与西方社会语境的变迁休戚相关,尤其是一战、二战、后现代主义思潮等为侦探类型的丰富和发展提供了契机。此外,社会阶级结构的变化、观众心理诉求的变化、影像技术的进步等,也进一步促进了侦探电影向多元化方向发展。在此社会语境下,西方侦探电影经历了从经典侦探电影到硬汉侦探电影再到跨类型侦探电影的发展流变。 西方侦探电影是典型的西方英雄式电影,其人物谱系建立在善恶二元对立的格局之上,侦探们以超人的智慧和勇气,与罪犯博弈,彰显出惩恶扬善的主流价值观念。而女性形象虽然由缺席到逐渐在一定程度上掌握了话语权,但是她们仍没有摆脱传统男性权威的控制,处于一种限制性失语状态。 西方侦探电影洋溢着浓重的悬疑神秘色彩,在叙事上借助叙述性诡计的设计、戏剧情境的架构和悬念的设置等技巧,建置奇幻诡谲的犯罪现场,解构犯罪与罪恶的迷宫,为观众提供一场扑朔迷离的视听盛宴。 隐喻性的意象符码、客观性的信息特写和压抑沉郁的冷色调画面质感,与其犯罪主题相辅相成,彰显出西方侦探电影的独特的视觉影像风格。
[Abstract]:Western detective film has established its stable narrative discourse mechanism, value concept system and lens language style from the beginning of its birth, and expressed its unique charm on the stage of type film. It focuses on the theme of urban crime. In the process of detective's investigation and reasoning of criminal cases, it penetrates the deep analysis of society and the dark side of human nature, refers to the deep analysis of human nature and human living conditions, and scatters a strong critical realism breath. The development of the western detective film is closely related to the change of the western social context, especially the World War I, World War II and the trend of thought of postmodernism, which provides an opportunity for the enrichment and development of the detective type. In addition, the change of social class structure, the change of audience's psychological appeal and the progress of video technology have further promoted the development of detective film in the direction of diversification. In this social context, the western detective film has experienced the development from the classic detective film to the tough detective film to the cross-type detective film. The western detective film is a typical western heroic film, whose character genealogy is based on the dualistic pattern of good and evil. The detectives play games with the criminals with the wisdom and courage of Superman, which shows the mainstream value of punishing evil and promoting good. Although the female images from absence to gradually master the right to a certain extent, but they are still not free from the control of traditional male authority, in a restrictive state of aphasia. Western detective films are filled with strong suspense and mystery. In narration, with the help of techniques such as the design of narrative tricks, the structure of dramatic situations and the setting of suspense, the crime scene of fantasy and treacherous is built, and the maze of crime and crime is deconstructed. For the audience to provide a confusing audiovisual feast. The metaphorical image code, the objective information close-up and the depressed cold tone picture texture complement each other with its crime theme, which shows the unique visual image style of the western detective film.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905
本文编号：2383240
[Abstract]:Western detective film has established its stable narrative discourse mechanism, value concept system and lens language style from the beginning of its birth, and expressed its unique charm on the stage of type film. It focuses on the theme of urban crime. In the process of detective's investigation and reasoning of criminal cases, it penetrates the deep analysis of society and the dark side of human nature, refers to the deep analysis of human nature and human living conditions, and scatters a strong critical realism breath. The development of the western detective film is closely related to the change of the western social context, especially the World War I, World War II and the trend of thought of postmodernism, which provides an opportunity for the enrichment and development of the detective type. In addition, the change of social class structure, the change of audience's psychological appeal and the progress of video technology have further promoted the development of detective film in the direction of diversification. In this social context, the western detective film has experienced the development from the classic detective film to the tough detective film to the cross-type detective film. The western detective film is a typical western heroic film, whose character genealogy is based on the dualistic pattern of good and evil. The detectives play games with the criminals with the wisdom and courage of Superman, which shows the mainstream value of punishing evil and promoting good. Although the female images from absence to gradually master the right to a certain extent, but they are still not free from the control of traditional male authority, in a restrictive state of aphasia. Western detective films are filled with strong suspense and mystery. In narration, with the help of techniques such as the design of narrative tricks, the structure of dramatic situations and the setting of suspense, the crime scene of fantasy and treacherous is built, and the maze of crime and crime is deconstructed. For the audience to provide a confusing audiovisual feast. The metaphorical image code, the objective information close-up and the depressed cold tone picture texture complement each other with its crime theme, which shows the unique visual image style of the western detective film.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J905
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