中外儿童电影比较

发布时间：2018-12-17 21:22

【摘要】：电影艺术在经历了百年历史后，可视为现代艺术发展的领军人物。儿童电影作为电影中的一员，同普通电影一样，，从文本到本体到商业化经营，不同角度的反映了一个国家一个地区的电影艺术水平。面对国产儿童电影发展的问题，这不仅仅需要自我反思，更多的应通过与国外优秀的儿童电影进行对比，发掘自身问题，弥补不足。本文在绪论中主要对儿童电影的概念进行了概述，由此引出了笔者对儿童电影的基本看法，而后通过对儿童电影的文本探索、电影本体论及营销方式三个方面的比较，寻求国产儿童电影中存在的主要问题及解决方法。在文本比较中主要突出了角色对比及故事类型两种，一个好的故事，总是离不开好的角色，而好角色必然有多种故事类型塑造而成。国产儿童电影角色面临的最大问题是对儿童本位思考，关于这个问题在学术界以多次探讨，但在制作中总是不能得到很好的避免。笔者认为造成这种现象的产生，另一个重要因素就是故事类型化发展较贫乏，随之人物形象也较为缺乏，因此，故事多元化的发展才是扩充电影人物形象的基本途径。再论国产儿童电影在艺术方面，电影语言运用不成熟、科技运用更是少之又少，使得影片在观赏性和艺术性两方面都显得较为贫乏，导致国产儿童电影往往成为一种文件片，在观众和学者两个层面影响较小。商业性是电影与生俱来的一种特殊属性，儿童电影由于它极强的娱乐性，较普通电影而言具有更强的商业性。国产儿童电影则通常为政治服务，娱乐性较少，致使电影商业化形式欠缺，直接影响限制了国产儿童电影的制作，与儿童电影制作有着相辅相成的关系。因此，拓展儿童电影的商业化发展，是大力发展儿童电影中不可忽视的一部分。
[Abstract]:After a hundred years of history, film art can be regarded as a leading figure in the development of modern art. As a member of movies, children's films, like ordinary films, reflect the level of film art in a country and a region from different angles from text to ontology to commercial management. Facing the problems of the development of domestic children's films, this not only needs self-reflection, but also should be compared with foreign excellent children's films to find out their own problems and make up for the deficiencies. In the introduction, this paper summarizes the concept of children's film, which leads to the author's basic views on children's films, and then compares the text exploration, film ontology and marketing methods of children's films. To seek the main problems and solutions in domestic children's films. In the text comparison, there are two kinds of characters: character contrast and story type. A good story is always inseparable from a good character, and a good character must be shaped by a variety of story types. The biggest problem faced by domestic children's film characters is to think about children's standard. This problem has been discussed many times in academic circles, but it can not be avoided well in production. The author thinks that another important factor that causes this kind of phenomenon is the poor development of story typology and the lack of character image. Therefore, the development of story diversification is the basic way to expand film character image. On the art aspect of domestic children's films, the immature use of film language and the rare use of science and technology make the films appear relatively poor in both the viewing and artistic aspects, resulting in domestic children's films often becoming a kind of document film. In the audience and scholars two levels of influence is small. Commercial film is a special attribute inherent in film. Because of its strong entertainment, children's film is more commercial than ordinary film. Domestic children's films usually serve for politics and have less entertainment, which leads to the lack of commercial form of films, which has a direct impact on the production of domestic children's films, and has a complementary relationship with the production of children's films. Therefore, to expand the commercial development of children's films is a part that can not be ignored in the development of children's films.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J905

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