数字特效在纪录片创作中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-12-27 18:03

【摘要】：所谓特效，既是指特殊视觉效果，过去很多无法通过直接拍摄获得的画面便可以通过数字特效来完成。伴随着影视行业的发展和科技的不断进步，数字特效已经慢慢成为一种电影的表达元素，或者已经成为一种视听语言。而数字特效这种表达元素利用在纪录片创作中的应用，还是比较局限，伴随着一些纪录片“真实性”的问题就油然而生。本论文会基于纪录片“真实性”的问题之上，对纪录片创作中的数字特效应用进行细致的研究，探讨如何将数字特效技术运用到小成本纪录片中，从而提高小成本纪录片的可观赏性和艺术性，为更多的学生作品或者小成本纪录片导演提供一个新的思路。第一章绪论，第二章讲述数字特效的对纪录片的作用，第三章讲述数字特效的基本方法及其原则,以及特殊的纪录片形式中数字特效的应用。第五章讲述研究生期间制作的数字化纪录片《黑陶》的创作方法以及特效的利用，并且指出学生创作的数字特效纪录片中存在的问题以及解决方法。第六章总结与展望。本论文主要利用四种研究方法，分别是文献研究法、观摩研究法、案例研究法、创作实践研究法。文献研究主要是搜集关于数字特效的国内外书籍，以及期刊和互联网等，查阅中国知网上的文献等。观摩研究主要是有意识有目的性的对影片进行观摩，例如纪录片频道DISCOVERY的《动物星球》、《人类消失后的世界》、《绿色海洋》等，英国广播电视（BBC）创作了《与恐龙同行》、《人类消失的世界》、《动物运动会》、《行星地球》等，法国拍摄的《白色星球》，央视的《探索发现》、《档案》、《人与自然》、《故宫》、《圆明园》、《郑和下西洋》等对其观摩、体会和分析。案例研究法主要是选取国内外具有代表性的纪录片中数字特效的部分进行研究与分析，总结其优点，并思考怎样将其利用到国内纪录片创作中以及小成本纪录片创作中去，这种方法贯串整个论文，融入每一章节。创作实践研究是通过研究过国内外的数字特效利用方式，将这些特效进行总结与再研究，利用到自己创作的纪录片中，，这种研究方法是理论与实践相结合，充分展示数字特效可以利用在小成本纪录片中，并且可以提高小成本纪录片的可观赏性和艺术性。本论文的创新点：其一是研究了大量的国内外纪录片中数字特效运用，并对其总结与分析，利用创作实践的研究方法，将其运用到自己拍摄的纪录片中，通过自己的亲身经历，对数字特效在纪录片创作进行深度的研究。其二是对学生创作的数字特效纪录片进行研究，指出问题，并提出解决方法。伴随着科技的发展，数字特效的种类和类型也在不断的更新，以后会有更多更好的数字特效利用到纪录片创作中。
[Abstract]:The so-called special effects, refers to the special visual effects, in the past, many images that can not be directly shot can be completed through digital special effects. With the development of film and television industry and the development of science and technology, digital special effects have gradually become a kind of film expression element, or has become a kind of audio-visual language. However, the application of digital special effects in documentary creation is still limited, along with some documentary "authenticity" problems arise spontaneously. Based on the issue of "authenticity" of documentary, this paper makes a detailed study on the application of digital special effects in documentary creation, and discusses how to apply digital special effects technology to small cost documentaries. In order to improve the appreciation and artistry of small cost documentaries and provide a new way for more student works or small cost documentary directors. The first chapter is introduction, the second chapter is about the function of digital special effect to documentary, the third chapter is about the basic method and principle of digital special effect, and the application of digital special effect in special documentary form. The fifth chapter describes the creation method and the use of the special effects of the digital documentary "Black Pottery" made during the postgraduate period, and points out the problems and solutions in the digital special effects documentary made by the students. Chapter six summarizes and prospects. This paper mainly uses four kinds of research methods, namely literature research method, observation research method, case study method, creative practice research method. Literature research is mainly to collect domestic and foreign books on digital effects, periodicals and the Internet, to consult the literature of China. Viewing research is mainly about consciously and purposefully viewing films, such as documentary channel DISCOVERY's Animal Planet, the World after Human disappearance, the Green Ocean, and so on. (BBC) of the British Radio and Television produced "with the Dinosaur", "the World of Human disappearance", "the Animal Games", "the Planet Earth", etc., "the White Planet" shot by France, "Discovery of Exploration", "Archives" by CCTV, "Man and Nature", "The Imperial Palace", "Old Summer Palace", "Zheng he's Voyage", etc. The case study method mainly selects the domestic and foreign representative documentary film digital special effect part to carry on the research and the analysis, summarizes its merit, and ponders how to use it in the domestic documentary creation as well as the small cost documentary creation. This method runs through the whole paper, incorporating each chapter. The creative practice research is through the research domestic and foreign digital special effect utilization way, carries on the summary and the re-research these special effects, uses in own creation documentary film, this kind of research method is the theory and the practice unifies, Full display of digital effects can be used in small-cost documentaries, and can improve the viewing and artistry of small-cost documentaries. The innovation of this paper: first, it studies the use of digital special effects in a large number of domestic and foreign documentaries, summarizes and analyzes them, applies them to the documentaries made by oneself by using the research method of creative practice, and through their own personal experience, To the digital special effects in the documentary creation of the depth of research. The second is to study the digital special effect documentary created by students, point out the problem, and put forward the solution. With the development of science and technology, the types and types of digital effects are constantly updated, and more and better digital effects will be used in documentary creation.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J952

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