城市雕塑在成都浣花溪公园景观塑造中的运用探究
发布时间：2018-09-05 21:14
【摘要】：城市倚靠经济高速发展的今天,市民的物质生活得到了极大的提高,而在满足了生理和安全的需求之后,市民便向更高层次的需求迈进,追求更多元化的精神文化需求。从而引发了由满足基本生存的物质消费转化为以文化产品为载体的精神文化消费。经济越来越发达的现代社会,人们在满足了衣、食、住、行等物质层面的基本需求后,精神文化的非物质需求问题也受到了社会的重视。而城市雕塑位于城市的公共空间,是一种具有丰富艺术表现力,能传承文化、延续文脉的景观艺术形式,在满足人们的精神文化需求方面有着极其重要的作用。 本文在整理了城市雕塑各研究方向进展的基础上,对城市雕塑的概念和相关方而进行界定和内涵的引申。从城市雕塑研究薄弱的景观塑造方向入手,得出城市公园雕塑景观塑造理论体系的营建要素素有：造型要素,环境要素,材料要素,文化要素,地域特色,时代特色。总结了城市雕塑在景观塑造上的主要手法：城市雕塑作为主景,城市雕塑作为点睛,文化的传承。在选择成都市浣花溪城市公同作为研究对象后,运用实地调查为主,问卷调查和深度访谈为辅的方法,从客观的城市雕塑布局、景观塑造到游人对浣花溪公园城市雕塑印象与偏好开始调查分析。 最后得出以下结论： (1)游人去浣花溪公园的主要目的是感受自然,体验良好生态环境所带来的身心愉悦的感觉。因此城市雕塑并非游人来园的主要吸引对象,而自然生态是游人首要考虑对象。而城市雕塑在广场或者城市雕塑集中区域,能够给游人留下较为深刻的印象。 (2)游人对石材这种自然材料和有着自然流畅曲线的抽象雕塑游有较多的偏好,但没有解说的情况下,能看懂雕塑主题的游人相对较少。 (3)不同年龄段人群对不同空间的喜好有一定差距,因此在设置城市雕塑时,应在把握了整体城市雕塑所营造出来的氛围上,对各个空间中的城市雕塑做出调控。 (4)浣花溪公园的城市雕塑内容契合其“诗歌”主题,也在细节上体现了成都地方文化符号,极具地方特色。但缺乏系统地阐释作品,或解说不尽合理,艺术价值得不到充分的发挥和体现。且私密交往空间较少,休息空间、设施等也较为缺乏,城市雕塑的造型也主要集中在诗人形象,诗歌典故等远离城市居民生活的形式。 最后根据浣花溪公园中城市雕塑景观塑造的不足之处,提出了几点改进意见和建议。
[Abstract]:The city relies on the rapid development of economy today, the material life of the citizens has been greatly improved, and after meeting the needs of physiology and safety, the citizens will move to a higher level of demand, and pursue more diversified spiritual and cultural needs. Thus, the material consumption, which satisfies the basic survival, is transformed into the spiritual and cultural consumption with cultural products as the carrier. In the modern society, where the economy is more and more developed, people pay more attention to the immaterial demand of spiritual culture after meeting the basic needs of clothing, food, housing, transportation and so on. Urban sculpture, located in the public space of the city, is a kind of landscape art form with rich artistic expression, which can inherit culture and continue context, and plays an extremely important role in meeting the spiritual and cultural needs of people. Based on the research progress of urban sculpture, this paper defines the concept and related aspects of urban sculpture and extends its connotation. Starting from the direction of landscape shaping which is weak in the study of urban sculpture, it is concluded that the construction elements of the theoretical system of sculpture landscape in urban parks are as follows: modeling elements, environmental elements, material elements, cultural elements, regional characteristics, and the characteristics of the times. This paper summarizes the main techniques of urban sculpture in landscape shaping: urban sculpture as the main scene, urban sculpture as the finishing point, cultural heritage. After choosing Huanhuaxi City Gong Tong in Chengdu as the research object, using the methods of field investigation, questionnaire investigation and in-depth interview, the objective layout of urban sculpture is used. Landscape shaping the visitors to Huanhuaxi Park City Sculpture impression and preference began to investigate and analysis. Finally the following conclusions are drawn: (1) the main purpose of the visitors to Huanhuaxi Park is to feel nature and experience the feeling of physical and mental pleasure brought by good ecological environment. Therefore, urban sculpture is not the main attraction of visitors to the garden, and natural ecology is the primary consideration. But the city sculpture in the square or the city sculpture concentration area, can leave the visitor with the more profound impression. (2) the visitor has the preference to the stone material this kind of natural material and the abstract sculpture which has the natural smooth curve traveling, But without explanation, there are relatively few visitors who can understand the theme of sculpture. (3) people of different ages have different preferences for different spaces, so when setting up urban sculpture, On the basis of grasping the atmosphere created by the overall urban sculpture, we should adjust and control the urban sculpture in each space. (4) the content of the urban sculpture in Huanhuaxi Park fits the theme of "poetry". Also in detail reflects the Chengdu local cultural symbols, extremely local characteristics. But lack of systematic interpretation, or explanation is unreasonable, artistic value can not be fully played and reflected. And private communication space is less, rest space, facilities are also relatively lacking, the shape of urban sculpture is also mainly concentrated in the poet image, poetry allusions and other forms far away from the life of urban residents. Finally, according to the deficiency of urban sculpture landscape shaping in Huanhuaxi Park, some suggestions and suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TU986.48
本文编号：2225482
[Abstract]:The city relies on the rapid development of economy today, the material life of the citizens has been greatly improved, and after meeting the needs of physiology and safety, the citizens will move to a higher level of demand, and pursue more diversified spiritual and cultural needs. Thus, the material consumption, which satisfies the basic survival, is transformed into the spiritual and cultural consumption with cultural products as the carrier. In the modern society, where the economy is more and more developed, people pay more attention to the immaterial demand of spiritual culture after meeting the basic needs of clothing, food, housing, transportation and so on. Urban sculpture, located in the public space of the city, is a kind of landscape art form with rich artistic expression, which can inherit culture and continue context, and plays an extremely important role in meeting the spiritual and cultural needs of people. Based on the research progress of urban sculpture, this paper defines the concept and related aspects of urban sculpture and extends its connotation. Starting from the direction of landscape shaping which is weak in the study of urban sculpture, it is concluded that the construction elements of the theoretical system of sculpture landscape in urban parks are as follows: modeling elements, environmental elements, material elements, cultural elements, regional characteristics, and the characteristics of the times. This paper summarizes the main techniques of urban sculpture in landscape shaping: urban sculpture as the main scene, urban sculpture as the finishing point, cultural heritage. After choosing Huanhuaxi City Gong Tong in Chengdu as the research object, using the methods of field investigation, questionnaire investigation and in-depth interview, the objective layout of urban sculpture is used. Landscape shaping the visitors to Huanhuaxi Park City Sculpture impression and preference began to investigate and analysis. Finally the following conclusions are drawn: (1) the main purpose of the visitors to Huanhuaxi Park is to feel nature and experience the feeling of physical and mental pleasure brought by good ecological environment. Therefore, urban sculpture is not the main attraction of visitors to the garden, and natural ecology is the primary consideration. But the city sculpture in the square or the city sculpture concentration area, can leave the visitor with the more profound impression. (2) the visitor has the preference to the stone material this kind of natural material and the abstract sculpture which has the natural smooth curve traveling, But without explanation, there are relatively few visitors who can understand the theme of sculpture. (3) people of different ages have different preferences for different spaces, so when setting up urban sculpture, On the basis of grasping the atmosphere created by the overall urban sculpture, we should adjust and control the urban sculpture in each space. (4) the content of the urban sculpture in Huanhuaxi Park fits the theme of "poetry". Also in detail reflects the Chengdu local cultural symbols, extremely local characteristics. But lack of systematic interpretation, or explanation is unreasonable, artistic value can not be fully played and reflected. And private communication space is less, rest space, facilities are also relatively lacking, the shape of urban sculpture is also mainly concentrated in the poet image, poetry allusions and other forms far away from the life of urban residents. Finally, according to the deficiency of urban sculpture landscape shaping in Huanhuaxi Park, some suggestions and suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TU986.48
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