应当建立和发展民族雕塑教学体系

发布时间：2018-09-08 17:27

【摘要】：正中国有悠久的雕塑传统并有大量的优秀作品流传至今,可是在今天绝大多数美院的雕塑教学中,有建立在民族雕塑传统基础上的教学体系吗?有建立本民族雕塑教学体系的自觉意识吗?似乎没有。应该承认,我们过去几千年雕塑艺术在师承传授方面未曾有过规模化、系统化的学院式教学体制,有很多东西都停留在“经验”状态,还没有形成较为完整系统的理论,虽有一些造型的“口诀”和表现程式,但要进行规模化的现代雕塑教学是远远不够的。也正因为如此,本世纪初才有一批批有志者远涉重洋去学习西方雕塑艺术,研究和引进西方的雕塑教学模式,他们对我国初创期现代雕塑教学的贡献是应该予以肯定的。但这只是过程而不是目的,我们的目的还是应该放在发展本民族雕塑教学体系方面。但是至今我们在这个问题上有清醒、自觉的认识吗?
[Abstract]:There is a long tradition of sculpture in China and a large number of excellent works have been circulated to this day. But is there a teaching system based on the National Sculpture tradition in most of today's art academies? Is there a conscious awareness of establishing the National Sculpture Teaching system? It seems that No. It should be admitted that we have sculpture art for thousands of years. There has never been a large-scale and systematic college-style teaching system in the aspect of teachers'inheritance and imparting. Many things have remained in the state of "experience" and have not yet formed a more complete and systematic theory. Although there are some "pithy formula" and expression formula of modeling, it is far from enough to carry out modern sculpture teaching on a large-scale. At the beginning of the 20th century, a group of aspiring scholars have traveled far and wide to study western sculpture art and to study and introduce western sculpture teaching mode. Their contribution to modern sculpture teaching in the early stage of our country should be affirmed. But this is only a process rather than an end. Our aim should still be put in the development of our national sculpture teaching system. But so far, do we have a sober and conscious understanding of this issue?
【作者单位】：西安美术学院雕塑系
【分类号】：J304

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