网络语文理据性研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 00:23

本文选题：网络语文 + 网络词语　；参考：《山东师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着网络的不断普及，网络语文应运而生，其应用范围越来越广泛，甚至出现了向全民共同语扩散的趋势，网络语文得到了社会各界越来越多的关注。基于此，对网络语文的理据性研究就显得非常重要了，网络语文是应用语言学的研究对象，对其理据性进行分析，一方面可以为语言学的本体研究增添新的活力，另一方面也可以为人们的网上交流提供指导，从而提高网民的交流效率。本文共分为五章：第一章，绪论，主要介绍了论文选题的理由及意义，当前关于网络语文的研究现状及趋势，网络语文和网络语言的区别以及本文的研究方法和语料来源等。第二章，网络语文的两个界面。将网络语文分为网络词语和网络书写符号听与写两个不同的系统，并分别进行了阐释：本文研究的网络词语是狭义的网络词语，即人们在互联网的交际空间下创造出来并得到广泛认可和使用的词和惯用语；网络书写符号是在电脑屏幕上借助文字、符号、图形、线条等显现出来的特殊的书写形式。第三章，网络词语的理据性。对词语的理据性进行说明，即理据性是解释事物或现象获得名称的依据，了解了词语的理据性一方面能够更有效地认识词语的产生、词义的演变和发展的一般规律，另一方面对词语的认识可以提升到一个更高的层次。通过系统的分析，将网络词语的理据性分为修辞理据、认知理据、语用理据和语源理据四个方面，其中，修辞理据又包括谐音、节缩、重叠等，认知理据包括隐喻理据、转喻理据、家族相似性和语言选择，语用理据包括指称型语用语义嬗变、语境干涉，语源理据包括源于日本动漫的、源于古典文学词句的、源于方言的、源于网络社区的四个方面，通过具体实例的论证，全面深入地分析了网络词语的各种理据，并对其理据性和流行程度之间的关系进行了辩证的思考。第四章，网络书写符号的理据性。网络交际中中语境的缺失和语言符号的局限性为网络书写符号的出现提供了空间，通过系统的分析，网络书写符号的理据性可以分为造字理据、拆字理据、肖似性理据和火星文的表音理据四个部分，，网络书写符号中的造字理据主要是象形法和会意法，拆字法主要是针对一个复合字而言，肖似性理据包括面相身势图像符号的肖似性和伴随物图像符号的肖似性，火星文的表音理据有注音文的表音、繁化字构字部件的表音、数音符的表音等三个方面，通过详实的举例，对网络书写符号的理据性进行了全面的分析。第五章，通过对网络词语和网络书写符号理据性的分别阐释，我们得出网络词语和网络书写符号分属两个不同的系统，它们的理据性不同，应该放在两个界面下进行研究，但它们之间并不是毫无关联的，网络书写符号是记录网络词语的书写形式，两者可以通过词义的桥梁联系起来。
[Abstract]:With the continuous popularization of the network, the network language emerged as the times require, its application scope is more and more extensive, even appeared the tendency to spread to the common language of all people, the network language has been paid more and more attention to by the society from all walks of life. In view of this, it is very important to study the motivation of network language, which is the object of applied linguistics. On the one hand, the analysis of its motivation can add new vitality to the study of linguistic ontology. On the other hand, it can also provide guidance for online communication, thus improving the communication efficiency of Internet users. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter, introduction, mainly introduces the reasons and significance of the topic, the current research status and trend of the network language. The difference between network language and network language, the research method and data source of this paper. The second chapter, the two interfaces of network language. The network language is divided into two different systems: the network words and the network writing symbols listening and writing, and the two systems are explained separately: the network words studied in this paper are narrow network words. That is, words and idioms that people create and are widely recognized and used in the communication space of the Internet; the network writing symbols are special forms of writing that appear on the computer screen with the help of words, symbols, graphics, lines, etc. The third chapter, the motivation of network words. This paper explains the motivation of words, that is, motivation is the basis for explaining things or phenomena to get a name. On the one hand, understanding the motivation of words can more effectively understand the general law of the generation of words, the evolution and development of word meaning. On the other hand, the understanding of words can be raised to a higher level. Through systematic analysis, the motivation of network words is divided into four aspects: rhetorical motivation, cognitive motivation, pragmatic motivation and etymological motivation. Among them, rhetorical motivation includes homonym, constriction and overlap, and cognitive motivation includes metaphorical motivation. Metonymy motivation, family similarity and language choice, pragmatic motivation includes referential pragmatic semantic transmutation, contextual interference, etymological motivation including from Japanese anime, classical literary words and phrases, dialect, etc. From the four aspects of the network community, through the demonstration of concrete examples, this paper comprehensively and deeply analyzes the various motivations of network words, and makes a dialectical reflection on the relationship between their motivations and popularity. The fourth chapter, the motivation of network writing symbols. The absence of context and the limitation of language symbols in network communication provide space for the appearance of network writing symbols. Through systematic analysis, the motivations of network writing symbols can be divided into word-making motivations and disassembly motivations. Xiao's similarity motivation and Martian phonetic motivation are four parts. In the network writing symbols, the word formation motivation is mainly pictograph and the method of understanding, and the method of disassembly is mainly aimed at a compound word. Xiao's motivations include the likeness of facial body image symbols and the likeness of accompanying image symbols, and the phonetic motivations of the Martian language include the phonetic sounds of phonetic texts, the phonetic parts of complex characters, the phonetic sounds of several notes, etc. Through detailed examples, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the motivation of network writing symbols. In the fifth chapter, by explaining the motivations of network words and network writing symbols, we conclude that network words and network writing symbols belong to two different systems, their motivations are different and should be studied under two interfaces. But they are not unrelated, the network writing symbol is the writing form that records the network word, both can connect through the bridge of the word meaning.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】