系列电影《喜羊羊与灰太狼》字幕翻译研究

发布时间：2018-10-30 07:02

【摘要】：随着中国政治经济文化等领域的全面发展,中国的电影事业也越来越多的受到世人的关注。而中国的动画电影其实比故事片更早跻身于世界影坛,最著名的代表人物便是万氏兄弟,他们堪称中国动画的开山鼻祖。1922年,万氏兄弟制作了广告动画短片《舒振东华文打字机》,被认为是最早的国产动画片。1941年,大型动画片《铁扇公主》是一部中国电影史上具有里程碑意义的动画片,它是世界第四部大型动画艺术片。在新世纪,国家开始大力扶持国产动画,目前中国有上千家动漫公司,但精品不多。2008年《喜羊羊与灰太郎》系列动画异军突起,自2005年6月推出后,陆续在全国热播,该片在香港、台湾、东南亚等国家和地区也风靡一时。本论文的理论基础是翻译目的论(skopostheorie).20世纪70年代,功能派翻译理论兴起于德国。汉斯·弗米尔(Hans J. Vermeer)提出了目的论,将翻译研究从原文中心论的束缚中摆脱出来。该理论认为翻译是以原文为基础的有目的和有结果的行为,这一行为必须经过协商来完成；翻译必须遵循一系列法则,其中目的法则居于首位。也就是说,译文取决于翻译的目的。此外,翻译还须遵循“语内连贯法则”和“语际连贯法则”。本文从目的论出发,结合字幕翻译的相关知识,分析《喜羊羊与灰太狼》三部系列电影的英文字幕翻译方法。目前在字幕翻译研究领域,对中国电影的字幕翻译研究处于空白,多是对于中外电影的字幕翻译,或以《功夫熊猫》为代表的外国动画电影的字幕翻译。笔者认为这很不利于中国动画电影的国际化发展。本文的创新部分包括：1.以翻译的目的论为理论基础来对中国的动画电影字幕翻译进行理论支撑；2.以国产新兴的动画代表作《喜羊羊与灰太狼》三部系列电影为素材,分析其字幕翻译的特点,其中包括普通分析,如缩略、删减、增译；又分析了具有文化特点的词语和句子的翻译,同时对笔者认为不恰当的翻译指出并予以改正建议。通过本篇论文,旨在引起翻译学者们对于中国电影文化尤其是动画电影的关注,为今后的动画电影翻译提出新的视角,对优秀的国产动画电影,给出最恰当的字幕翻译版本以支持它们走出国门,辉煌国际。
[Abstract]:With the development of politics, economy and culture in China, more and more people pay attention to Chinese film industry. Chinese animated films actually made their way into the world of films earlier than feature films. The most famous characters were the Wanshi brothers, who were the founding fathers of Chinese animation. In 1922, The Wanshi brothers produced the short film "Shu Zhendong Chinese typewriter", which is considered to be the earliest domestic animated film. In 1941, the large-scale cartoon, Princess Iron Fan, was a landmark animated film in the history of Chinese cinema. It is the fourth major animated art film in the world. In the new century, the state has begun to vigorously support domestic animation. At present, there are more than 1,000 animation companies in China, but there are not many fine ones. In 2008, the Animation Series of "Happy Sheep and Grey Taro" rose to the fore. Since its launch in June 2005, it has been widely broadcast throughout the country. The film is also popular in Hong Kong, Taiwan, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions. The theoretical basis of this thesis is the translation Skopos theory (skopostheorie).), which emerged in Germany in the 1970s. Hans Vermeer (Hans J. Vermeer) put forward the Skopos Theory, which removes translation studies from the bondage of the original centrism. The theory holds that translation is a purposeful and fruitful act based on the original text, which must be completed through negotiation, and translation must follow a series of rules, among which Skopos rule is the first. That is to say, the translation depends on the purpose of the translation. In addition, translation should follow Intralingual coherence Rule and Interlingual coherence Rule. Based on the Skopos theory and the relevant knowledge of subtitle translation, this paper analyzes the English subtitle translation methods of three series of films. At present, in the field of subtitle translation, the research on subtitle translation of Chinese films is still blank, most of them are subtitles translation of Chinese and foreign films, or foreign animated films represented by Kung Fu Panda. I think this is not conducive to the internationalization of Chinese animation development. The innovation of this paper includes: 1. Based on the Skopos theory of translation, this paper gives theoretical support to the subtitle translation of Chinese animated films. Based on the three films of "Happy Sheep and Big Wolf", a new animation masterpiece in China, this paper analyzes the characteristics of subtitle translation, including common analysis, such as abbreviations, deletions and additions; It also analyzes the translation of words and sentences with cultural characteristics, and points out some suggestions for the improper translation. The purpose of this thesis is to draw the attention of translators to Chinese film culture, especially animation film, and to put forward a new angle of view for the future animation film translation. Give the most appropriate subtitle translation version to support them to go abroad, brilliant International.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H315.9

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