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李宇春同人小说的亚文化研究

发布时间:2019-02-18 20:53
【摘要】:同人小说是一个神秘的文学群体,很多真相至今还没有得到充分的揭示和研究,他有纯情的创作冲动,不为金钱、权力所动,这种纯粹的文学写作也没有得到认真的解说。同人小说也是一个以女性群体为主要参与者的写作和阅读活动,其文本中还充分地展现了当代青少年女性群体出现的性问题。本论文选取的研究对象是李宇春同人小说,和当下比较流行的耽美同人小说、动漫同人小说相比,李宇春同人小说可研究性也很高,首先李宇春的中性风格是被女性主义研究者所关注的,这种风格让女性粉丝对自身的女性主义意识进行的深刻反思;其次,耽美同人小说和动漫同人小说已经受到商业化的影响,而李宇春同人小说仍然是一个纯粹的粉丝内部的写作和阅读活动,这种纯文学活动在当下是很少见的。本文主要从性别诗学、文学批评、文化批评等理论角度对李宇春同人小说进行研究,来分析这一群女性粉丝进行同人小说创作的动力何在,李宇春同人小说中体现了哪些性与性别问题,这一文学群体内部的文学批评是怎样相互回应的。 论文第一章为序言,主要介绍了国内外的研究综述,以及本论文的研究方向,理清论文的结构,阐明论文研究的意义。 论文第二章是本论文引用概念的界定,由于本论文选择的课题尚没有受到大众广泛的关注,研究对象是主要生存在半封闭或封闭的网络社区的亚文化,很多人对这一亚文化并不了解,所以特在论文前面设立此章节。 论文第三章是李宇春同人小说的发展简介和产生背景研究。先简述同人小说在各国的发展情况,然后从当代中国城市化进程、大众文化与亚文化的关系、网络话语空间和当下的性与性别状况来研究超女同人小说产生的背景条件。 论文第四章是对李宇春同人小说亚文化群体的特点分析,主要特点有群体的自发性与管理自治、孤立排外性及其矛盾、年轻化及其生命周期、女性化、群体内部交流语言的独特性。 论文第五章是李宇春同人小说的文本研究,其文本中最重要的三个特点即:追求原型人物的特质、以人物的爱情关系的配对、“萌”的审美心理。第一点中李宇春中性特质成为粉丝在同人创作中追求的最根本的特质;第二点中李宇春的同人小说中主要分为两种配对类型,一是异性恋,一是同性恋,但这两种配对形成各自不同的同人圈;第三点“萌”的审美心理体现了这一女性亚文化群体对自己审美理想追求的信念和激情。最后,李宇春同人小说的内部文学批评活动十分活跃,这是一个开放性文本,对它的不断解读形成了一个庞大的互文性网络。 论文第六章是结语,从李宇春同人小说发展历史的分析看,作为一个具有女性主义色彩的亚文化群体,面对主流文化的收编,她们能否发展得更好,对中国当今的文学和女性的发展带来全新的气息。
[Abstract]:Tongren novel is a mysterious literary group, many of the truth has not been fully revealed and studied, he has pure creative impulse, not moved by money, power, this pure literary writing has not been seriously explained. Tongren novel is also a writing and reading activity in which the female group is the main participant. The research object of this thesis is Li Yuchun's homonym novels, which are more popular in the present time, and the animation and human novels are more researchable than the animation and human novels, which are also highly researchable. First of all, Li Yuchun's neutral style is concerned by feminist researchers, which makes female fans deeply reflect on their feminist consciousness. Secondly, his novels and anime novels have been influenced by commercialization, while Li Yuchun's novels are still a pure fan's internal writing and reading activities, which are rare at present. This paper mainly studies Li Yuchun's novels from the perspectives of gender poetics, literary criticism and cultural criticism, to analyze the motive force of this group of female fans in the creation of their novels. What sex and gender are embodied in Li Yuchun's novels, and how the literary criticism in this literary group responds to each other. The first chapter is the preface, mainly introduces the domestic and foreign research summary, as well as the research direction of this paper, clarifies the structure of the paper, and clarifies the significance of the paper research. The second chapter is the definition of the concept cited in this paper. Because the topic chosen in this paper has not been widely concerned by the public, the research object is the sub-culture which mainly exists in the semi-closed or closed network community. Many people do not understand this sub-culture, so this chapter is set up earlier in the paper. The third chapter is a brief introduction and background study of Li Yuchun's novels. This paper first introduces the development of Tongren novels in different countries, and then studies the background conditions of supergirl novels from the following aspects: the process of urbanization in contemporary China, the relationship between mass culture and subculture, the network discourse space and the current sexual and gender situation. The fourth chapter analyzes the characteristics of sub-cultural groups in Li Yuchun's novels, which are characterized by their spontaneity and management autonomy, their exclusiveness and their contradictions, their rejuvenation and their life cycle, and their feminization. The uniqueness of the communication language within the group. The fifth chapter is the text study of Li Yuchun's novels. The three most important features of his novels are the pursuit of the characteristics of the archetypal characters, the matching of the characters' love relationship, and the aesthetic psychology of "adorable". The first point is that Li Yuchun's neutral character has become the most fundamental characteristic pursued by fans in the same creation. In the second point, Li Yuchun's homonym novels are divided into two types, one is heterosexual, the other is homosexuality, but these two kinds of pairing form their respective cohorts. Thirdly, the aesthetic psychology of "adorable" embodies the faith and passion of this female subculture group in pursuing their aesthetic ideal. Finally, Li Yuchun's internal literary criticism is very active, which is an open text, and its continuous interpretation forms a huge intertextuality network. The sixth chapter is the conclusion. From the analysis of Li Yuchun's history of the development of human novels, as a feminist sub-cultural group, facing the integration of mainstream culture, they can develop better. It brings a new flavor to the development of Chinese literature and women.
【学位授予单位】:海南大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:I207.42

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